All poems in English including sonnets, lyrical poems, narrative poems, and metrical experiments in various forms.
Poems
This volume consists of all poems in English including sonnets, lyrical poems, narrative poems, and metrical experiments in various forms. All such poems published by Sri Aurobindo during his lifetime are included here, as well as poems found among his manuscripts after his passing. Sri Aurobindo worked on these poems over the course of seven decades. The first one was published in 1883 when he was ten; a number of poems were written or revised more than sixty years later, in the late 1940s.
THEME/S
Sri Aurobindo went to England as a child of seven in 1879. He lived in Manchester until 1884, when he went to London to study at St. Paul's School. From there he went to Cambridge in 1890. Three years later he returned to India, and until 1906 lived and worked in the princely state of Baroda. He began writing poetry in Manchester, and continued in London, Cambridge and Baroda. His first collection, published in Baroda in 1898, contained poems written in England and Baroda. This collection is reproduced in the present part, along with other poems written during these years.
From the quickened womb of the primal gloom, The sun rolled, black and bare, Till I wove him a vest for his Ethiop breast, Of the threads of my golden hair; And when the broad tent of the firmament Arose on its airy spars, I pencilled the hue of its matchless blue, And spangled it around with stars.
I painted the flowers of the Eden bowers, And their leaves of living green, And mine were the dyes in the sinless eyes Of Eden's Virgin queen; And when the fiend's art in the truthful heart Had fastened its mortal spell, In the silvery sphere of the first-born tear To the trembling earth I fell.
When the waves that burst o'er a world accurst Their work of wrath had sped, And the Ark's lone few, tried and true, Came forth among the dead, With the wondrous gleams of the bridal beams, I bade their terrors cease, As I wrote on the roll of the storm's dark scroll God's covenant of peace.
Like a pall at rest on the senseless breast, Night's funeral shadow slept— Where shepherd swains on Bethlehem's plains, Their lonely vigils kept, When I flashed on their sight, the heralds bright, Of Heaven's redeeming plan, As they chanted the morn, the Saviour born— Joy, joy, to the outcast man!
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Equal favour I show to the lofty and low, On the just and the unjust I descend: E'en the blind, whose vain spheres, roll in darkness and tears, Feel my smile—the blest smile of a friend. Nay, the flower of the waste by my love is embraced, As the rose in the garden of kings: At the chrysalis bier of the morn I appear, And lo! the gay butterfly wings.
The desolate morn, like the mourner forlorn, Conceals all the pride of her charms, Till I bid the bright hours, chase the night from her flowers, And lead the young day to her arms. And when the gay rover seeks Eve for her lover, And sinks to her balmy repose, I wrap the soft rest by the zephyr-fanned west, In curtains of amber and rose.
From my sentinel steep by the night-brooded deep I gaze with unslumbering eye, When the cynosure star of the mariner Is blotted out from the sky: And guided by me through the merciless sea, Though sped by the hurricane's wings, His companionless, dark, lone, weltering bark, To the haven home safely he brings.
I waken the flowers in the dew-spangled bowers, The birds in their chambers of green, And mountain and plain glow with beauty again, As they bask in their matinal sheen. O, if such the glad worth of my presence on earth, Though fitful and fleeting the while, What glories must rest on the home of the blessed, Ever bright with the Deity's smile.
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Published 1883. Asked in 1939, “When did you begin to write poetry?”, Sri Aurobindo replied: “When my two brothers and I were staying at Manchester. I wrote for the Fox family magazine. It was an awful imitation of somebody I don't remember.” The only English journal having a name resembling “the Fox family magazine” is Fox's Weekly, which first appeared on 11 January 1883 and was suspended the following November. Published from Leeds, it catered to the middle and working classes of that industrial town. A total of nine poems appeared in Fox's Weekly during its brief existence. All but one of them are coarse adult satires. The exception is “Light”, published in the issue of 11 January 1883. Like all other poems in Fox's Weekly, “Light” is unsigned, but there can be no doubt that it was the poem to which Sri Aurobindo referred when he said that his first verses were published in “the Fox family magazine”. The poem's stanza is an imitation of the one used by P. B. Shelley in the well-known lyric “The Cloud”. Sri Aurobindo remarked in 1926 that as a child in Manchester, he went through the works of Shelley again and again. He also wrote that he read the Bible “assiduously” while living in the house of his guardian, William H. Drewett, a Congregationalist clergyman.
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