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Indian Archaeology: A Survey (NS ENNES Publications, Madurai, 1985)

Vidyabhusana, M. S. C,

In Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1906

Vikrama Commemoration Volume (Ujjain, 1948)


Watters, T.,

Hiuen Tsang (London, 1904-05)

Weber, A.,

A History of Indian Literature, 2nd Ed., (London, 1882)

Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, 1955

Page 619



Whithead, R. B.,

In Numismatic Chronicle, Sixth Chronicle, Sixth Series, III

Wilson, H. H.,

The Vishnu Purāna: A System of Hindu Mythology and Tradition (London, 1840)


Xenophon,

Anabasis

Cyropaedia


Page 620



INDEX

Aay/Aioi, 380

Abhayamitra, 432

Abhijit, 107

Ābhīras,424, 426

Abisares (ruler of Abhisara), 63

Abulites, 272

Acesines (Asiknī, Chenāb), 117 Achaemenian inscriptions of

Xerxes, 438

Achaemenids, 251, 384, 385, 429,

549, 603; their art, 387-94;

documents in Egypt, 330-31;

satrapies, 56 Achyuta, 537, 539

Aditi (Kasyapa's daughter), 70

Aditya-sena, 487, 488, 490, 494,

605

Aelian, 202-3, 238, 386

Agalassoi (Agesinae/Argesinae), 426

Agathokles, 40, 441

Agrammes (Xandrames,

Chandrāmśa), 65, 177

Agrawala.V. S., 249-51, 252, 257,

262, 310, 325-6, 432, 455, 460, 532, 577-8

Aguptayika kings, 27-9, 32, 228

Ahiram, inscription of, 349 Ahlamu/Akhlamu, 327, 328

Ahura Mazda/Auramazda, 281, 333

Aihole inscription, 2, 3, 15, 46, 50,

228, 229, 605

Aikadhirajyam, 215

Aikshvakus, 209

Aioi (Aay), 380

Airikina, 270

Ailareya Brāhmana, 79, 103, 129, 274

Aiyangar, S. K., 40, 380, 421, 422,

442, 443, 478

Ajatasatru, 368, 369

Ajivikas, 241, 242

Akhnaten, 332

Alakanda/Alakkhanda/Alak-

shandah/Alakshandrā/Alasanda/

Alashanda, 277-8

Alaka-Sundara, 278

Albērūnī, 18-27, 41, 131, 217,

227-8, 231, 366-7, 486, 490, 515-6, 517, 518, 604

Albright, W. F., v

Alemukham/Alikamukham, 278

Alexander, 278; of Corinth,

Epirus, i, 235, 267

Alexander the Great, ii, vii, viii, 1,

15, 61, 64, 65, 99-102, 153-4,

155-6, 157, 159, 161, 225, 250, 261, 262, 272, 434, 436, 455-6, 484, 498, 523, 526, 527, 531-2, 593, 596;

titles used by him and his

successors, 433

Alexandreia/Alexandros, 277

Alexandria, 278

Alexandria of Arachosia, 234, 308

Alikasudara, i, 233, 265, 272, 278,

593

Alikayu, 278

Allāhābād Pillar inscription (of

Samudragupta), 37, 38, 54-5, 143, 189, 212, 214, 215, 232, 263, 398, 422, 424-7, 437, 443, 485, 523, 535, 538, 550, 573, 597-9

Allan, J., 39-40, 206, 413, 441, 442, 443, 528, 531

Altekar, A. S., i, ii, 30, 38, 39, 280, 282, 335, 402, 405, 414, 415, 425, 433, 439, 442, 443, 444, 446, 449, 450-51

Āmarāja, 227, 515, 601

Amaravāti, 239

Ambhas (see also Saptambhas), 103

Ambhi (Omphis), 62, 271

Amenophis 111, 258

Amitrachates/Amitrochades, 116, 144, 226, 237, 238, 246, 424, 434, 435, 437, 523, 592-3, 597, 599

Amitrachchhetta, 144, 226, 246, 597, 599

Page 621



Amitraghata, 246

Amritakhada, 144, 226, 246, 599

Amtalikita (Antialkidas), 275, 521, 586

Arhtekini/Amtikini, 233, 265-7, 270, 593

A(m)tiyoga/Amtiyaka/Amtiyoka ('yona rāja'), 233, 264, 265-7, 268, 269, 593

A(m)tiyoha, sister of Looda, 269

Andarae (Āndhras), 166, 243

Andhau, 462

'āndhrān-ānte', 47

Āndhra Sātavāhana dynasty

(Āndhras, Andarae, Sātavāhanas), vi, 5, 6-11, 47, 93, 210, 225, 242-4, 279, 339, 469-79, 517-20, 530, 571-2, 583-6, 595, 602

'Andrammes' (for Xandrames), 177

Andreas, 281

Androcottus (Sandrocottus), 193, 246

Angirasa Rishis/Angirasas, 103-4

Anguttara Nikāya, 395

Antardhāna, 78, 96, 123

Antardhi, 122 An tialcidas/ Antialkidas

(Amtalikita), 275, 521, 586

Antigenes, 270

'Antināra', 268

Antioche, 269

Antiochus 1, 226, 236-8, 430-31,

433-9, 598

Antiochus II, 267, 434

Antiochus III, 532

Antixeni, 270

Anu, 96

Anupshahr, 170

Aornos, 87

Apāpāpurikalpa, 475fn.

Aparānta, 471, 478, 530

Apastamba Grihya Sūtra, 579

Aphsad inscription, 486, 492

Āpīlaka, 571, 572

Appian, 192, 193, 246, 526

Apte, V. M., 84

Āra inscription, 454

Arachosia, 452, 525, 593

Aramaic text, 309-11, 313-4

Arāttas, 162

Arbela, 250

Arbitai, 530

Arbupales, 272

Argesinae/Agesinae (Agalassoi), 426

Ardochsho/Ardoksho/Ardoxsho, 439, 440, 444, 445, 447, 603

Ariake/Arike/Larike, 477, 480

Aristobolus, 99, 100, 101

Aristotle, 282

Arjunā, 95, 595

arjunāka, 395

Arjunāyanas, 424-6

Arrian (Indica and Anabasis), 61-6, 80-81, 94, 98, 100, 101, 103, 114, 118, 136, 162-3, 173, 238, 250, 262, 272, 362, 434, 436, 455, 467, 524, 526, 532, 540-41

Arsaces, 201, 230

Arsacids, 389

Artabanus 1, 459

Artaxerxesl, 251, 389

Artemidorus, 170, 171

Arthaśāstra of Kautilya, 176, 204, 221, 282-3, 292, 373-4, 380, 384, 418, 427, 446, 546-58, 596

Arthavidyā, 548-

Artiboles, 272

Āryabhata, 4, 15, 109, 131, 132

Āryavarta, 214, 460

Aryans, iii

Ārya Sūra: Jātakamalā, 565

Ashtadhyāyi of Pānini, see Pānini Ashurbanipal/Assurbanipal, 282, 333

Asi Vanuhi, 448

Asiknl (Acesines, Chenāb), 117

Asilises/Ayilisha, 275

Askangka, 455

Asmakas, 209

Aśoka, 2, 48, 202, 210, 231, 233, 236-8, 242, 243, 245, 336-43, 361, 422-3, 520, 543, 554-7, 573, 591-4, 598, 599

Page 622



Aśokan monuments: as art, 383-94 pillar edicts; PE VII, 293-300 rock edicts, iii, v, 59, 580; RE 11, 265, 356-9; REV, 245; RE VII, 266; RE XIII, 232, 254, 292-305, 356-9

Aśokan inscriptions at Kandahār and Laghman, 233-5, 307-43, 347-59, 591-3

Aśokachalla, two inscriptions of, 24

Aśokavadāna, 275

Aspasioi (Asvāyanas), 263

Assacanus, 99

Assakenoi (Āsvakāyanas), 263,

272, 455-6, 599

Assalayana of Sāvatthi (see also

Aśvalāyana), 311, 544, 545

Assara Mazas, 282

Assodioi/Ossadioi, 425

Assyrians, 258, 467

Astes (Hastin or Ashtakarāja), 63

Asvaghosa: Buddhacharita, 566,

567, 572

Aśvalāyana, 544

Aśvalāyana Grikya Sūtra, 544, 569

The Aśvins, 107, 110, 581, 582

Atar, 445

Atharvaveda, 84, 128

Athenaeus, 237-8, 246, 435, 436

Atiyan Naduman Anji the

Satiyaputra, 279

Atiyoha, 278

Attalusī, 236

Augustus Caesar, 450, 454

Aurobindo, Śri, see Śri Aurobindo

Āvanti, 242

Āvanti-varman, 490

Āvasyaka Sūtra, 178

Avesm.281, 315, 333

Āyu, 96

Āyudhajlvi Sahghas, 250

Babylon, 55, 56, 466, 482

Bacchus, 61, 62, 65, 66

Bactria, 250, 528, 529

Bagchi.P. C, 505, 574

Bāhlīkas/Vāhlīkas, 13. 527-33, 596

Bahrain, 328

Baithana, 476

Baktrioi, 530

Bālāditya, 403, 507, 508, 509, 510,

601, 606

Baladeva (Balarama, Rama,

Sankarshana), 242, 578, 579, 580,

582

Balkrishnan Nayar, T., 239

Balarāma, see Baladeva

Balkh 528, 529

Banākataka 469

Bandhu-varman, 497

Banerji, R. D., 42

Barbarikon/Barbarie, 173

Barhadrathas, 5, 9, 10, 69, 78, 106, 224

Bartholomae, 281

Barua, B. M., 144, 176, 180, 208, 211, 241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 273, 274, 279, 283, 285, 292, 295, 296, 303, 362, 373, 374, 375, 379, 381-3, 422, 423, 529fn., 547, 549, 552

Barygaza, 476, 481

Basham, A. L., 57, 58, 283, 390, 391, 392, 394, 443, 546, 554, 576

Baudhāyana, 577, 578

Beal, S, 506fn.

Beās (Hyphasis, Vipasa), 64, 114, 175, 232

Behistun inscription, 233, 249, 251, 467

Ben-Hadad, votive stele of, 334

Benveniste, E., 276, 281, 308, 309,

310, 311, 313, 314, 316, 320, 321,

330, 331, 332, 335, 353, 356, 357

Besnagar inscription, 259, 396,

521, 585, 586, 597

Beta Delphini, 110

Bevan, E. R., 67.79, 157, 188,

241, 261

Bhadravāhu, 219

Bhaga, 87

Bhagalā (Phegelas), 63

Bhagavad Gitā, 143, 597

Bhagavat, see Krishna

Page 623



Bhāgavata Purāna, 10, 11, 105,

106, 107

Bhāgavatas/Vaishnavites, 242,

400-02

Bhagwanlal Indrajit, Pandit, 113,

199, 337, 472

'bhakti' in Pānini, 395-6 Bhandarkar, D. R., i, 95, 113, 265, 270, 273, 284, 287, 292-7, 304-6, 427, 425fn., 459, 496, 500, 502, 518, 587

Bhandarkar, R. G., 342

Bhānugupta, 511, 512-3, 600

Bharadvaja, 69, 70, 92

Bhārata War, ii, iii, iv, v, 3, 13, 15, 46, 47, 48, 57, 59, 78, 98, 104, 137, 224, 228, 229, 543-5, 591, 605

Bharhut, 446

Bhāsa: Pratima Nātaka, 566-7, 572

Bhaskara, 19, 52

Bhattacharya, H. D., 580

Bhattojidikshita, 248

Bhattotpala (Utpala), 19, 49, 51,

52, 53, 514-5

Bhavanaga, 189

Bhir mound , 236

Bhitari seal inscription, 510,

511; pillar inscription, 513, 514,

600

Bhogin, 191, 192

Bhudeva, 89

Bhumaka, 468

Bhutapala, 176

Bhutinanda, 192, 200

Bindusāra, vi, 202, 246, 543

Bivar, A.D.A., 504

Black Sea, 461

Bloch, J., 284

Bodh-gayā, 41, 280

Bodhi/Boudyas, 121, 122, 123, 224

Book of Joel IV, 6; 259

Boudyas, see Bodhi

Brahma, 243, 580, 582

Brahmā Purana, 71

Brahma-sphuta-siddhanta, 19

Brahmagupta: Khandakhadiyaka,

19, 25, 515

Brahmajala Sutta, 327

Brāhmanas (and Śramanas), 108, 234, 235, 241, 242, 247, 254, 255, 267, 307, 308, 312, 313, 324, 325, 356, 357, 592

Brahmānda Purāna, 7, 10, 11, 47, 92, 479, 532

Brihadratha, 594

Brihatjātaka, 52

Brihatkathā, 559

Brihatkathāmanjari, 501, 502, 517

Brihatsamhita, (of Varāhamihira), 46, 48, 274, 374, 425, 464, 514-5, 522, 530

Buddha, iii, 48, 69, 96, 205, 241, 242, 254, 311, 360, 367-9, 508, 509, 543, 544, 545, 591, 592; date of his nirvāna, 33-6, 227, 231, 360, 590; tooth-relic, 41, 370-71

'Buddha-head', 238

Buddhism and Buddhists, 240, 241, 242, 361, 395, 402-9

Buddhist Councils, 242

Buddhist Kingdoms, 379

Budhagupta, 404, 431, 494, 508, 512

Buhler, G„ 265, 270, 329, 586, 587

Bussagli, 445


Caesar, 174 Calanus, 146

Calingae/Galingae/Kalinga, 117,

163-4, 165, 169, 187;

Gangarides-Calingae, 117, 165,

169, 187; Macco-Calingae, 117,

165; Modogalingae, 117,

167; Tri-Kalinga, 165

Calliena/Kalliena, 476, 477

Cambyses, 251, 369, 464, 467

Cantineau, J., 353

Canton, dotted record of, 363-4

'Cape Kory', 380

'Ceilāo', 421

Ceylon and Simhala, 417-21

Ceylon-mission, 381

Ceylonese Chronicles (see also

Dīpavamsa, Mahāvamsa), vi, 33-6, 360, 363, 365, 382, 383, 422-3, 474


Page 624



Ceylonese chronology, 33-6, 361-3

Chaitra Sukla Pratipadi, 51

Chakravartin, 339

Chaksu, 455

Chaldaea, 258

Chālukyas, 19, 489

Chambā, 518

Chānakya/Kautilya, 18ft, 204, 207, 208, 216, 221, 246, 546, 547, 568

Chanda Mahāsena, 106, 140

'Chandra'-coins, 42

'Chandra' of Meherauli Iron Pillar,

i, 215, 523-4, 532-9

Chandra-prakāsa, 405-06

Chandragiri (Kalbappa Hill), 219

Chandragupta, more than one, 1-2,

41, 467

Chandragupta Maurya, v, vi, viii, 1, 9, 27, 28, 61, 69, 71, 97, 147-9, 202, 216, 217-9, 219-20, 225, 473, 542, 543, 546, 558, 575, 591

Chandragupta I, viii, 13, 40, 61, 92, 97, 199, 206, 212, 214, 215, 226, 229, 398, 409-10, 434-41, 442, 444, 445, 447, 452, 499, 523, 531, 533-9, 542, 546, 556, 591, 596, 603

Chandragupta II (Vikramāditya),

ii, 22, 44, 45, 55, 215, 225, 226, 424, 440, 441, 449, 455, 456, 463, 494, 495, 499, 502, 516, 523-4, 531, 534, 535, 536, 537, 552, 599, 602

Chandragupta Munipati, 219

Chandragupta, minor, 227

'Chandramas' (Xandrames), 176

Chandramsa (Xandrames), 182,

183, 189, 190.191. 192, 200, 228,

232, 596

Chantraine, Pierre, 118

Charanavyuha. 262

Charpentier, J., 241, 281, 309

Chashtana. 462, 463, 465, 468,

478, 479, 480, 481, 482

Chashtanas. 603-4

Chatterji.S. K..279

Chattopadhyaya, S., 251, 389

Chavannes, 505

Chedi Era (248 AD). 30

Chedis (coinage), 440

Chhabra, Dr., 539

Chhattisgarh, 520

Chi-mi-kia-po-mo

(Sirimeghavanna), 33, 36, 41, 43,

227

China, 548; Great Wall of, 510-11

Chinese chronology, 361-2

Chintāmani, 49

Chitaldrug district, 210

Chodas.265, 283

Chola and Drāvida, 211

Cholas, 530

Cholas and Pāndyas, 211

I Chronicles I:5, 7;258

Chulavamsa, 273

Chulikas, 530

Chullaniddesa, 242, 401

Chullavagga, 254

Cirrhadae (Kiratas), 247

Cleisobora.94, 95, 397

Clement of Alexandria, 240

Cleophis, 272, 456

Codrington, K. de B., 384

Coins, 40-45, 216, 263-4, 348, 430. 438-52, 467, 469.485, 602-3

of: Augustus Caesar, 450; 'Chandra', 42; Chandragupta I, 40, 216, 440-47; Chandragupta II, 440-41, 449; Gahadavalas, 440; Guptas, 446, 449, 603; Huvishka, 448; KadphisesII, 449;

Kanishka, 430.449; Kumāra-gupta, 449-50; Kushānas, 430, 439, 445, 447, 449, 603; Mahmudbin Sam, 440; The Romans, 450-52; Śakas, 485; 'Samudra', 42; Samudra-gupta, 440, 441, 443, 447; Seleucus I, 438; Skanda-gupta, 449; Sophytes, 348 types: darics, 449-50; denarii, 450-52; dīnara, 450-52.602; 'eagles', 264; 'owls', 263. 264 cowries used as, 45; clothing of Guptas and Kushānas as shown on. 447; image of Ardochsho on. 439, 440-47, 603; image of Dionysus on, 438; image of Lakshmi on, 439-40; Jogalthembi


Page 625



hoard, 469; Lichchhavis, their

relation with the Guptas as shown by, 442

Cosmas Indicapleustes: Christian

Topography, 420, 421, 506, 548 Cottrell, Leonard, 332

Cretans, 247

Croesus of Lydia, 252, 465, 482-3 Cumont, 445

Cunningham, A., 84, 105, 132,

133, 165, 425, 447

Curtius: History of Greece, 258

Curtius, 100, 112, 114, 115, 117,

155, 156, 175, 177, 181, 184, 238,

245, 271

Cyprus, 258

Cyrus, 55, 56, 225, 251, 252, 331, 464, 465, 467, 468, 482-3, 594, 595


Daimachus/Deimachus, 116, 226,

237, 431, 437, 593

'Daivaputra', 424, 427-39

Daksha, 70, 78, 96

Dakshamitrā, 469

Dakshināpatha, , 473 Dales, G. F., iii Damascus (Tiramaski,

Dar-Māshaq), 334

Dāmodara-gupta, 487

Dānaśālā, 180

Dandin: Dasakumāracharila, 561, 563

Dandamis, 434-5

Dantapura, 41, 370-71

Daradas (Dardae, Dardanians),

247, 528 darics, 449-50, 467fn. Darius, 250, 428, 431.460-61, 462,

467, 484, 595; Darius I, 56.234,

281, 282, 449-50, 603; Darius II.

389; Darius III, 331, 594;

Darius Hystapes, 281, 282, 331 Daśapura. see Mandasor

Dasaratha, 231, 342, 594 Dasasiddhaka, 176

Datta, K., 210

Dattabhata.499, 500

Davāka, 213

Davids, Rhys, 545

Day Lewis, C, 174

Daya Ram, Rai Bahadur, 30

De Guignes, 1

Deb.H. K., 292-7

Deianira.87, 88

Dejja Mahārāja (see also G6kak

Plates), 27, 228, 335

Demetrius/Devamitra, 280, 366

Deva-gupta, 487

'Deva Nysasya', 90

Devānampiyatissa of Ceylon,

369-73, 383, 410-11, 485, 594, 598 Devayani, 96

Devgarh, Dasavatara temple, 358-9 Dhana, 176, 181

Dhanadharman, 191

Dhana-Nanda, 183, 209

Dhanishtha (or Sravishtha), 110

Dhanyavishnu , 511, 512

Dharma-Mahāmatras, 298, 301 Dharmarāja, 491

Dharmaūtras, 162, 578

Dhavala, 479

Dhristadyumna, 97

Dhruvasarman, 144

Dhruvasvamini, 499

Dikshit, S. B., 50, 51

Dikshit, S. K., 454

Dikshitar, V. R. R., 550, 551 dīnāra, 450ff., 602

Diodorus.81, 100, 114, 115. 117,

153-7, 161-3, 169, 173, 175, 177.

184-6, 217, 261; of Bactria,

236-37; Siculus, 237, 238

Dionysius, 226.434, 593

Dionysus, 61, 62.65, 66, 67, 71,

78-90, 92, 93, 95, 111, 119, 223,

243, 260, 261, 579, 580

Dipavamsa, 33.36, 259, 366, 382 Divakar, H. R., 513

Divyāvadāna, 205. 423

Drangiana, 461

'Drāvida', 211, 379

Druhyu. 96

Drydeh, 174

Duchcsne-Guillemin, J.. 445, 448


Page 626



Dunand, 353

Dupont-Sommer. 314, 316, 318,

319, 320, 321, 348, 349

Durant, Will, 394

Duttagāmani, 370, 371

Dvātrimsat-puttaliku, 519

Dvivedi, M. M. S., 53


Ecbatana.465, 483

Emoda mountains, 170

Eoritai, 530

Ephesus, 483

Epiphanius, 238, 593

Eran stone inscription, 38, 511 Erandapallaka-Damana, 203 Erannoboas (Hiranyavāha,

Sonos/Son), 116

Eratosthenes, 261

Erythraean Sea, 55, 56

Essenes, 240

Eudemus, 66

Eucratides/Eukratides, 40, 429, 441

Eumenes of Pergama, 236-7

Euripides: Bacchae, 260

Euthydemus, 532

evam aha, 384

Evvi, 380


Fa-hien/Fa-hsian, 44, 45, 228, 365, 407-08, 605

Fairservis, Walter Jr., 393

Ferenc, Z., 276

Filliozat, J., 271, 307, 311

Fleet, J. B., 3, 4, 14, 108, 128.

132, 219, 282, 283, 362, 450, 453, 493, 497, 513, 518; school of, 17

Frisk, H., 417

Frye, R. N., 23, 279, 354, 355.

445, 449fn., 465, 483

Fu-nan, 550,


Gadaharas. 42, 414-6

Ga(n)dāra, 463

Gadhwa stone inscription, 452 Gāhadavālas, 440


Ganapa, 189

Ganapātha, 248, 253, 255

Ganapati Naga, 214

Gandarians, 251

Gandaridai, 114, 115, 116

Gandaritis (Gangares), 172

Gāndhāra(s), 162, 250, 482, 530, 594

Gāndharī, 250

Gandhian Constitution for Free

India, 574

Ganendra, 189

'Ganga'/'Gangeya', 171

Gangā-ādhā, 160

Gangarides-Calingae/Gangaridai,

117.153-74, 185-8, 226

Gariga-sāgara, 171

Gangaratta (Ganges States), 161,

162, 169, 174, 188

Gange, 170, 171

Ganges, 64, 116, 456, 'terra

gangelis', 174

Ganpatināga, 190

Gardabhilla, 517, 602

Garga, 108

Gārgi-samhitā of Yuga Purāna, 230 Garstang, J., iv

'Garuda-dhvaja', 396

Gauda, 488

Gautamīputra Sātakarni, 22, 54, 225, 286, 469, 470, 472, 476, 519, 521, 571, 572.576, 584, 595

Gayā (and Nālandā) records, 38, 39

Gedrosia, 525, 526, 530, 531

Geiger, W., 33.34, 35, 231, 281,

362, 363, 369

Geldner, 281

GhataJātaka, 397

Ghatotkacha, 533

Ghirshman, R., 333

Ghosh, V. K., 282

Ghoshal, U.N., 555

Ghositārāma, 504

Ghosundi inscription, 396, 400,

401, 579.587, 601

Giles, H. A., 365

Page 627



Giles, P., 271, 272

Gnoli, 445

Godāvari, 173

Gōkāk copper plates, 27, 29, 32,

228, 335, 605

Gokhale, S., 464, 472fn.

Goldstucker, 346, 420

Gollas, 506

Gonaka/Goni, 327

Gonanda II, Gonanda III of

Kāshmir, 48, 368

'Gonghri, 172

Gopachandra, 557

Gopal, Ram, 249

Gopalachari, Dr., 572

Goparāja, 511, 512, 600

Gordon, D. H., iv

Gothābhaya, 33

Govardhana, see Nāsik

Govinda-gupta, 495, 499-500 Govindapāla records, 24

Govishānaka, 176

Goyal, S. R., 586, 588, 589

Graichoi, 257

Gray, J., 328, 352

Greek Calendar, 101

Greeks, interest in India, 592-3

Grenet, M., 510fn.

Grierson.G. A., 309, 310

Griffith, R. T. H.,

Grishma, 102

Groskurd, 170

Gujerat, 56

Gunaigarh inscription of

Vainyagupta, 557

Gunākhya Sānkhāyana, 543-4,

545

Gupta, A. S., 5, 44

Gupta characters, 30

Gupta Era, 17, 18, 19, 21, 226, 485, 489, 493, 500, 604-5

'Gupta feudatories, 485-9

'Gupta'suffix, 203

Gupta-kāla, 17, 18

Gupta-putra, 206

Imperial Guptas, 9, 13, 15, 47, 212-3, 216, 227, 398, 429, 439, 443-53, 473, 485, 489.490, 493,

494-5, 521, 549, 555, 576, 596, 597, 603, 604, 605-6

Later (minor) Guptas, 486, 490,

493, 494-5, 605-6

Gushtasp (or Vistaspa), 366, 367 'Gutasya', 44

Gymnetai/Gymnosophists, 241


Haertel, H., i

Haihayas, 138, 209

Hailihila, 325, 326

'Hakra assemblage or complex', iii

Hakusiri, 584

Hala, 477

Hapta-Hindu (Sapta-Sindhu), 333 Harappā Culture (Indus Valley

Civilisation), ii, iii, vii, 336, 390-93 Harisena, 423

Harivamsa, 248, 530, 588

Harja-varman, 490

Harpagus, 466

Harsha, 2, 50, 228, 605

Harsha Era, 490

Harsha-gupta, 486-7

Harsha-vardhana, 487

Haskins, J.H., 455-6

Hastin (Astes/Ashtakārāja), 63

Hastin Parivrājaka, 493

Hastināpura, iv, 4

Hathigumpha inscription, 85, 173,

245, 286, 472, 473, 475

Haug, 281 Havell, 384

Havirdhāna, 78, 96, 122, 123

Hazara district (Punjāb), 451, 452 Hegesander, 237

Heliocles./Heliakreyasa, 275, 586 Heliodora, Heliodorus, 275, 396,

521, 585, 586

Helmund valley, 461, 468 Hemachandra, 178, 570

Hephaestos, 445

Heracles/Herakles, 61, 79, 94, 95.

111, 119, 241, 243, 260, 445, 579,

580, 597

Herāt, 458

'Here', 282, 284, 285, 286, 287

Page 628



Hermaeus, 429

Herodotus, 136, 251, 256, 282, 446, 455.456, 461, 462, 466, 483, 603

Heron, 239

Hertel, 281-2

Herzfeld, 281-2, 463

Hesidrus (Sutudru, Sutlej), 155

Hi(n)du, 463

Hindu-Koh, 456

Hipparchus, 132, 133

Hitti, 334

Hiranyavāha (Erannoboas,

Sonos/Son), 116

Hiuen Tsang, 2, 50, 84, 211, 228,

364, 365, 366, 379, 403, 404, 419,

479, 507, 508, 509, 510, 520, 535,

605-6

Hoernle, 219

Hultzsh, 266

HumāyālHumayaka, 276

Hūna, 276, 501-3, 510, 513-14,

600

Huntington, R. M., 88

Hushka, 48

Huvishka, 427-8, 445, 448

Hydaspes (Jhelum), 100

Hydraotes (Irawatl, Ravi), 117

Hylobioi, 241

Hypanis (Hyphasis), 155

Hypasians, 99

Hyphasis (Beās, Vipasa), 64, 114, 155, 175, 232


I-tsing, 43, 44, 413, 604

Iaones, 257

Iaonoi', 262

Ilā, 69

Indian Calendar, 101

Indra, 143, 243, 580, 582

Indus, 244

Indus Valley, 56

Indus Valley Civilisation, see

Harappa Culture

'Ionia', 258

'Ionian', 233, 247

Irawatī (Hydraotes, Rāvi), 117

Iśāna-varman (Maukhari), 487,

488, 489, 494

Isfandiyad, 366

Islam, 367


JābālalJobil, 325

Jackson, A. V. W., 281

Jacobi, 545, 563

Jains, 219, 241

Jairazbhoy R. A., 239, 240, 326, 288-90

Jalauka, 48

Jambudvīpa, 57, 58

Janamajaya, 543

Jātakas, 255, 309

Javan, 258

Javandniyā', 253

Jayasena, 25

Jayaswal.K. P., 425

Jaxartes, 459

Jayadāman, 468, 472

Jericho, iv, v, 453

Jerome Biblical Commentary, 259

Jhelum (Hydaspes), 100

Jivita-gupta, 486-88

Jogalthembi hoard, 469

Johares, 94, 95

Jolly, J., 563, 570, 577

Jones, Sir William, 1

Jouveau-Dubreuil, 30, 335

Junāgadh/Junāgarh rock

inscription, 45, 209, 256, 267, 471, 472, 548-9, 552, 558, 572, 593, 596, 599-600

Jushka, 48

Justin, 64, 65, 66, 192, 194, 195, 196, 204, 212, 215, 216, 217, 526, 532, 539

Jyotisha Vedānga, 107, 108


Kabandhī Kātyāyana, 544

Kābul (Greek kingdom of), 458 Kachchha, 462, 467, 468

Kachchayana, Kakuda/Pokudha, 544

Kadphises dynasty, 603;

Kujula

Page 629



Kadphises, 279; Kujula-kara Kadphises, 427, 429; Kadphises I, 453; Kadphises II, 449, 453; Wema Kadphises, 430, 454

Kahola, 544

Kaivarta, 176

Kākas, 424, 427

Kalachuris, 489

Kālakāchārya, 517, 602

Kālakāchārya-kathā, 428, 504-5, 507, 517

Kalbappa Hill (Chandragiri), 219 Kaliyuga, 139-141

Kaliyugarāja-vrittantā, vi (fn) Kalhana: Rājatarahginī, 46-51, 367,

479, 507

Kālidāsa, i, ii, 374, 564, 566-7,

572, 601

Kalinga, Kalingas, 41, 209, 210,

244, 245, 472, 475, 491, 492

Kalki, 142, 143-44, 224

Kālsi, 268

Kāmarūpa (Assam), 213, 485, 487, 490

Kambistholi, 262, 263

Kambojas, 234, 248, 254, 255-6,

263, 289, 290, 308, 309, 310, 311,

530, 592, 594

Kambu (Cambodia), 550

Kambujiya, Kambujiyas, 262, 309 Kambyses/Kambysoi, 262 Kamsa, 588

Kanchika-Vishnugupta, 203

Kandahār, Aśokan inscriptions: Kandahār 1, 233-5, 307-43, 591-3; Kandahār II, 347-9, 593; New Greek inscription, 356-9, 593

Kane, P. V., 5

Kangle, B. P., 562, 577, 580, 581,

587-8, 589

Kānheri inscriptions, 471

Kanik, Kanik-chaitya, 23, 24 Kanishka I Kushāna, 22, 23, 24,

30, 48, 367, 368, 424, 427, 430,

444, 447, 449, 453, 516, 519, 520,

602, 603

Kanishka III, 444

Kantipuri, 188

Kānva, Kānvas, vi, 9, 225, 242,

476, 594, 595

Kāpiśa (Kāffiristān), 459, 466, 505 'Kapistala'. 'Kapishthalāh',

'Kapishthalayah', 'Kapisthali',

Kapishtala-kathas, 262

Kārdamakas, 22, 24, 55, 56, 225,

461, 463, 467, 471, 479, 484, 595 'Kareoi', 380

Kartripura, 213

Kāshmir, 459, 505-6

Kasikā, 248, 288, 455

Kasis, 209

Kasyapa, 70, 78, 96

Kathas/Kathioi, 262, 263 Kathāsaritsāgara, 501, 517, 518 Kāthiāwār, 56, 462, 468

Kātyāyana, 95, 249, 253, 357, 577,

578

Kauśika-sūtra, 256

Kausitaki Brāhmana, 278

Kautilya (Chānakya,

Vishnugupta), see Chānakya Kautsiputra Bhāgabhadra, 586 Kāvyamimamsa, 85

Kaye, C. R., 107, 108

Keith, 281, 575

Kenyon, Kathleen, v, 453 Keralaputra/Ketaloputo, 272

Keralas, 530

Kern, 46

Kharavela, 85, 173, 279, 286, 472,

473, 474, 475, 481, 548 Kharaparikas, 424, 427

Kharosthī, 330, 430, 482

Khasas, 162, 530

Khotan, tradition of, 365 Khuddaparinda, 273

Ki-pin, 459, 460, 505

Kidara (Kushāna), 42, 414-7, 424,

428

Kielhorn, 366

Kilakilas, Kilakila Yavanas, 10, 11, 12, 522

Kiratas (Cirrhadae), 247, 529

'Kolkhoi' (Korkai), 380 Komedia/Kumud, 455

Konkan, 209, 210

Page 630



Konow, Dr. Sten, 30, 454, 474 Kophen (Kābul), 260

Kosala 492-3

Kosmas Indikopleustes, see Cosmas Indicopleustes

'Kottiara', 380

Kotturaka-Svamidatta, 203

Kradeuas (Kratu), 121, 122, 224 Kripā, 272

Krishna, Dr. M. H., 28

Krishnā (river), 173

Krishna (Harikrishna, Kesava, Krsna, Vāsudeva), 3, 95, 96, 111, 142, 224, 241, 242, 356, 543, 545, 579, 580, 582, 588, 591, 595, 597

Krishna worship, 395-400, 601

Krishna Deva, 30

Krishna-gupta, 474, 486-7, 494, 495, 584, 605

'Krishnapura', 95

Krita Era (Mālava Era), 54, 496, 595

Krittika, 107, 108 Kroshtu, 97

Kshaharatas, 22, 24, 54, 56, 225,

461, 463, 467, 469-71, 484, 519,

521, 595

Kshatrapa, Kshatrapavan,

Kshatrapas, 21, 56, 457, 467 Kshudrakas (Oxydrakai), 162, 241,

261

Kshudraka-Mālavasena, 162

Kubera (Vaiśravana), 143, 581, 582

Kuberanaga, 190

Kumāradevī Lichchhavi, 37, 39,

40, 199, 206, 226, 231, 441, 444,

533, 538, 539-40, 596 Kumāraguptas, several, 41;

Kumāra-gupta, 449-50, 486, 487,

488, 494, 496, 497, 498, 500;

Kumāra Gupta, 550;

Kumāragupta Mahendraditya,

517;

Kumāragupta 1, 217, 494, 499, 508-9, 531, 535, 599, 600; Kumāragupta II, 494; Kumāragupta III, 494

Kumbha Sātakarni, 474


Kunala, 289, 349

Kuntala (Sātakarni), 474, 568, 571, 576

Kurukshetra Māhātmya, 85

Kurus, 209

Kurumbas, 274

Kushāna, Kushānas, 22, 23, 56, 424, 427, 432, 439, 444, 445, 447, 448-9, 453, 520, 600, 602, 603

Kusthalapuraka-Dhananjaya, 203

Kuvalayamāla, 276


Laghman (Lampāka), 235

Laghman inscription, 349-56 Lakshanāvallī, 20

Lakshmi, 439-40

Lakshminarayan Rao, N., 27 Lai, B. B., iv

Lambodara (Lamoboara), 478 Lampāka (Laghman, Lamghan,

Laiighan), 235, 456, 599

Lanka, 383, 421

Larike, 480

Lassen, 361

Lauhitya, 544

Law, B.C., 92, 255, 480

Legge, James, 365

Leontes, 269

Lévi, Sylvain, 30, 33, 34, 173, 231, 263, 280, 290, 335, 505

libikara, lipi, lipikara, 385

Lichchhavi-dauhitra, 206

Lichchhavi princess Kumāradevī, see Kumāradevī Lichchhavi

Lichchhavis, 112, 114, 199, 206-7, 225, 441, 442, 596

Lohara dynasty of Kāshmir, 479

Loka-vigraha, 491-2

Looda, 269, 278

Luders, Prof, 454

Lycias, 586

Lydia, 55, 56, 465, 466, 482, 484


Macaulay, Lord, 57

McCrindle, J., 118, 164-7, 172,

Page 631



245, 375, 419, 426, 435, 455, 456-7, 477, 480, 481, 498, 540

Macdonald, George, 437

Macdonell, A. A., 65, 66, 128

Macco-Calingae, 165

Macedonian prefects, 195-200 Mādhava-gupta, 487

Madra, Madrakas/Madras, 162,

424, 426, 528, 573

Mādri (Vāhlīki), 528

'Maga', Magā, Magas, 'Maka',

'Makā', 268, 269, 276-77, 593

Maga Thogon, 277

Maga-Brāhmanas, 277

Magadha, 1, 113, 118-21, 225, 241,

472, 486, 487, 488

Magha (Devaputra), 432

Maghā, Maghā-century, 7, 8, 11,

46, 47, 49, 104, 225

Maghā, Nakshatra, 99

Maghadhavasi, 544

Maghas of Baghelkund and

Kauśāmbi, 30, 335, 432, 464

Magi, Magus, 277

Magism, 366

Mahābhārata, iv, 48, 92, 107, 130, 162, 165, 254, 255, 257, 274, 286, 289, 309, 373, 379, 397, 426, 427, 455, 507, 528, 530, 566, 568-9, 572

Mahābhāshya of Patanjali, see

Patanjali

Mahābodhivamsa, 176, 177 Mahadevan, J., 31

Mahadevan, T. M. P., 579

Mahajan, 45, 568, 571 'Mahakshatrapa', 56, 467, 536 (see

also: 'Kshatrapa', Śakas, Satrap) Mahalingam, T. V., 31

Mahānāma ('Mo-ho-nan'), 35 Mahānāman (inscription at

Bodh-Gayā), 280

Mahānandin, 178

Mahāniddesa, 242, 401

Mahāpadma, 106, 107, 178, 179 Mahāpadma Nanda of Magadha,

5, 6, 13, 47, 209, 244, 472, 473,

475

'Mahārājadhirāja', 199, 206, 215,

429-30, 533-4

Mahāsena, Chanda, 106, 140 Mahāsena-gupta, 487, 492 Mahāvamsa, 33, 35, 149-51, 208,

259, 340, 366, 373, 382, 421,

559-60

Mahāvamsatika, 176-7, 180, 202, 208

Mahāvira (Vardhamana), 28, 369, 591

Mahendra (Aśoka's son), 370, 372 Mahendra (missionary monk), 416, 422

Mahishikas, 530

Mahmudbin Sam, 440

Maisolos, 173

Maithilas, 209

Maitraka kings, 26

Maitreya Boddhisatva, 365

Majjhima Nikāya, 254, 260, 311, 544

Majumdar, N.G., 30, 454

Majumdar R. C., i, ii, 21, 24, 38, 39, 44, 45, 144, 165, 173, 206, 210, 218, 240, 278, 289, 326, 367, 385, 403, 405, 407, 412, 422, 442, 457, 486, 488, 490, 492, 494, 495, 497, 499, 500, 502, 503, 506, 508, 511, 512, 513, 517, 529, 534, 537, 538, 550, 564

Majumdar, S. N„ 85, 160, 173, 277, 379, 386, 418, 422, 455, 478, 480, 481, 528, 529

Makrān, 277

Mālava, 488

Mālava Era, 54, 496-7, 499, 500, 595

Mālavas, 162, 424, 425, 498 'Malayakoti', 380

'Malayakuta', Malaya Mountain,

379

Malli, 168

Malloi, 425

Mālwa, 56

Mambarus, 477

Mandasor (Daśapura), 499,

501-2

Page 632



Mandasor (Daśapura) inscription

no. 52: 496, 497, 498, 599

Mandei, 168

Manikjala stupa, 451.452

Manjuśri Mulakalpa, 149, 180,

208, 217

Mankad, D. R., 7, 8, 29, 68, 71,

120, 130, 143, 263, 422, 462, 468,

475, 498

Mānsehra, 265

Mantakala, 477

Manu, 91, 578

Manu Svāyambhuva, 68, 71, 82, 91, 230

Manu Vaivasvata, 69, 78, 82, 96, 224

Manusamhitā, 206, 207, 254, 255,

309, 311

Manusmriti, 88, 130, 136, 143 Marinus of Tyre, 476, 520 Mārkandeya Purāna, 274, 373,

379, 530

Maroundai, 456-7

Marshall, Sir John, iii, 30, 327, 394 Maśaka, 455

Maśakas, 599

Maśakavati river, 455, 599

Masoloi, 85

Massaga. 455, 599 Massagetai/Massagetae, 455, 466,

599

Mastaku/Mazdaku, 333

Māthariputra Śakasena, 585

Mathurā (Madurā, Methora,

Modura)94, 95, 188, 189, 241, 242,

396

Mātrivishnu, 511, 512

Matsya Purāna, 7, 10, 107, 470, 530

Maues (Moa, Moga), 429, 458, 460 Maukharis, 485, 487, 489

Mauryas, iii, 2, 9, 202, 478-9, 489,

553-4

mayura, 262

Mazdean religion and practice,

247, 255-6, 307, 308, 314, 324, 325, 592

Medes (Madai), 333, 467

Megallae, 166

Megasthenes: Indica, vii, i, 14, 15, 16, 17, 60, 71, 91, 92, 94-105, 116, 145-7, 153, 202, 214, 218, 219, 226, 229, 241, 242, 245, 312, 322, 336, 338, 375, 437, 446, 447, 479, 541, 542, 546, 551-8, 574, 575, 579, 580, 589, 591-2, 597, 603, 605

Meghavanna (see also Sirimeghavanna), 33, 34

Mehendale, M. A., 547, 553, 564, 565, 568-9

Meherauli Iron Pillar of 'Chandra', i, 215, 398, 523-7, 528, 532-3, 596

Menander, 366

Meou-lun, 456

Merutunga: Therāvali, 475, 502 Meru/'Meros', 57, 58, 81

Methora (Mathura), 94, 95, 396 Meyer, E., 251, 281, 282

Meyer, J., 77

Michelson, 315

Mihirakula, 403, 501-16, 600, 606 Milindapanha, 259, 278, 360

Mills, 281

Min-nagara, 477

Mitākshara, 20

Mithra, 445

Mithridates I, 429, 460

Mithridates 11, 429, 459

Mitra, R., 253, 258

mlechchha, mlechchhas, 260, 513, 600

Mo-ho-nan (Mahānama), 35 Modogalikam (Modogalingae), 167 Mohenjo-daro, iii, iv, 393

Monier-Williams, W., 283, 291 Mookerji, D.N., 28, 508

Mookerji, R. K., i, 28, 43, 50, 65, 68, 114, 177, 179, 196, 198, 204, 205, 206, 215, 218, 219, 221, 235, 241, 245, 246, 247, 251, 254, 281, 285, 287, 288, 297-8, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 312, 315, 333, 342, 345, 346, 372, 387, 390, 425, 432, 436, 440-41, 442, 444, 447, 448, 449-50, 452, 455, 456, 490, 523, 524, 526-7,

Page 633



529, 531-2. 533. 535, 539, 547, 550. 552, 557

Morieris, 202

Moriyas.202, 205; Vamba

moriyar, 209

Moti Chandra, Dr., 30

Moulton,281

Mount Mallus, 164

Mudrā-rākshasa, 179, 204, 360,

361, 561, 562

Mughal, M. R., iii

Muller, Max: History of Sanskrit

Literature, 149, 361, 369

Murā, 204

Mureshu and sons, 389

Murundas (see also

Śaka-Murunda), 10, 456-7, 599 Musicanus (King of the

Mushikas?), 63

Myakadoni. 471


Nabatean, 353

Nābhāga/Nabhaka, 269

Nāgārjuna, 520

Nāgārjunikonda inscriptions, 374,

419, 551-2

Nāgārnika, 473

Nāgas. 188

Nāgasena, 190, 537, 539

Nahapāna, 54, 182, 467, 468-70.

477, 479, 521, 571, 595

Nahusha, 96

Nakhakutta, 182, 184

Nakhapāna-jah,184 Nakhavam/Nakhapana/Nakhavant,

182

'Nakhavan', 191, 192

Naksh-i-Rustam inscription of

Darius. 460-61

NakshattraMagha, 99 Nakshattras, 46 Nālandā.38, 39, 403, 508 Nalas, 489

Nānāghāt inscription, 400, 473,

583-7, 595

Nanda, 105, 106, 107

Nanda rāja, 474

Nandana, 486, 488

Nandas, 5, 9, 69.78, 175, 176,

225; Dhana-Nanda, 176, 183;

Purva-Nanda. 181;

Yoga-Nanda. 180, 181

NandiSūtra, 564

Narain, A. K, i, 50.236, 248, 264, 444 Narang, Jaya Chandra, 84, 85. Narasimhagupta Bālāditya, 403,

494, 508, 509, 601

Naravarman, 496

Nārāyana (philosophic god),

400-01

Nārāyanavataka, 396

Nāsatya, 582, 583

Nāsik inscription, 280, 469, 471 Nāyanikaā, 583, 584

Nearchus, 526

Nepal, 213

Newell, 236

nichā, nichaih, 266

nicham, niche, 265, 266

Nichya, 261

Nietzsche: Also Sprach

Zarathustra, 385

Nighantu, 310

Nigrantha, Nigranthas, 241, 242

Nilson, H. H., 91, 127, 170, 204 Nippur tablets, 389

Nirukya, 130, 257, 310

Nisadha, kings of, 141

Nusa, Nusos, 89

Nysa, Nysaya, 89, 90, 261, 262 Nysaioi, 261


Oeneus, king of Calydon, 87, 88

Oenos, Oine, Oinos, 87

Ojha, G.H., 586

Oldenburg. 382

Olmstead, 431fn.

Olsvanger, Dr. J., 258

Omphis(Ambhi), 62.271

Ohesicritus, 146

Orissa, 485

Orodes, 201, 230

OSTN, 351

Page 634



Ossadioi or Assodioi, 425

Ouranos, 87

Ovid, 174

Oxus. 263, 455, 458, 459

Oxycanus, also called Porticanus, 63

Oxydrakai, 261

Ozéné, 476, 480.481, 520


Padmavati, 188, 189

Pahlavas, 530

Paijavana/Pijavana, 257 Palaeogoni,214, 418, 420 Palaesimundus, 214, 420 Palaesimoundou, 417, 418

Palaiogonoi, 375

Paleography: not an exact science,

29-32, 334-6

Palakka-Ugrasena, 203

Palibothra (see also Pātaliputra).

1, 3, 244, 386, 596

'Palibothrus', 201, 202 Palirhda/Palinda/Parimda/Pulinda/

Paulinda, 272-3, 274

Pallava, 274

Palmyra, 235, 350, 352

Panchalas, 97, 209 Panchasiddhāntikā, 50, 53, 227.

464, 600

Panchatantra, 561, 564-5

Pandae, 166

Pandaia, 95

Pāndava brothers, 3

Pandey.R. B., 501, 517, 586

Pandugati, Panduka, 175

Pāndus, Pāndya, 95

Pāndyas. 211, 283.378-81, 597 Pāndya country, 95

'Pāndyakavāta', 380

Pānini: Ashtādhyāyi; Ganapātha

248-54, 344, 345, 262.288. 325,

326, 344, 385, 395-6, 425.455, 498.

568.578. 581, 582, 583, 592, 594-5 Panis, 90

Pannavana Sūtra. 257

Parades, 530

Paramakambojas, 289

Paramayonas, 289


Paramesvara, 4

Paranavitana. A. P., 34, 35, 37.

231, 363, 370, 371

Parasāra, 132, 522

Paravatiya Ayudhajlvins. 250

Pāre-janas. 420

Pure-samudra, Pare-sindhu, 418 Pārendi, 448

Pargiter, F. E., ii, iii, 5, 9. 10, 68. 69, 71-8, 72-7, 92-7, 105, 107, 113, 127, 130, 137-8, 141, 148, 150, 182. 191, 470

Parīkshit.3, 4, 5, 6, 98, 104.224,

543-4, 545, 591

Parimdas, 272-3, 274, 244

Pārinda, 273

Parisishtaparvan, 178, 179 Parivrājakas, 241

Paropanisus (Hindu Kush). 251

Parsua (Persians), 333

Parthalis, 163, 171

Parthians, 201, 459

Parvata country, 250

Pātaliputra (Palibothra, Pushpa),

1, 114, 241, 384, 385-7.388.392,

537-8, 548, 596

Pātaliputraka, 203

Pātaliputraka-Chandragupta, 203 Pātaliputraka-Saba, 204 Patanjali:Mahābhāshya, 249, 288,

344, 345, 346, 397, 400-02, 426.

455, 459, 568, 569, 577, 579, 581.

582, 583, 588, 601

Patil, 86, 127

Pāttāvalis, 219

Paulisa, Paulus, 280

Paushkarasadi, 544

Pāvāpurikalpa. 475

peacock, Indian, 334

Pehan, 380

Pehoa(town), 84

Peithou. 525

Peri, M., 406

Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.

173, 247, 380, 417-8, 475-82.520,

541, 601

Persepolis, 384

Page 635



Persians (Parsua), 333

Peterson, 346

Petrie, Sir Flinders, 238, 239

Phanes, 483

Phegelas (Bhagalā), 63

Phegus, 155

Phraates, 50

Phraates 11, 459

Phraotes.201, 230

Piggott, Stuart, 392

Pihowa on the Saraswatī, 85

Pillai, Swami Kannu, 52

Ping-wang, 365

Piodasses and Prydrs, 321-4, 359 Pipphalivana, 205

Pirenne, Jacqueline, 420, 421 Pishtapuraka-Mahendragiri, 203 Pithuda/Pityndra, 85, 173, 481 Pitundra, 85 Plakshadvīpa, 57-Pliny, 15, 61, 63, 64, 98, 116, 158,

163, 164, 165, 168, 185, 187, 210,

211, 212, 238, 243, 244, 247, 375.

418, 466, 479, 551

Plutarch, 63, 64, 114, 115, 117,

155, 156, 169, 175, 177, 187, 192,

193, 212, 214, 246

Podiyil Hill, 209

Porticanus (Oxycanus), 63

Porus (the Paurava), 99, 100, 114,

426; the Elder, 63, 161; the

Younger, 65, 117. 157, 163, 185 Powell-Price, J. C, 525

Prabhākara, 499

Prabhākaravardhana of

Thaneswar, 487

Prachetas, 78, 96

Prāchlnabarhisha, 78, 96, 122, 123 Prāchya, 222

Prāchyas, 244

Pradhan, S. N., 4, 257

Pradyota, 107

Pradyotas, 5, 9, 69, 93, 225

Prājapati (Brahmā), 580

Pramnai (Pramanikas), 322 Prārjunās/Prajjunikas, 424, 427,

573

Prasad, Beni, 547

Prasii/Prasioi, 63, 114, 115, 116,

155, 212, 244

Prasna Upanishad, 544

Prasthalas, 162

Pratisthāna, 476, 479, 517, 520

Pravira, 12, 13, 189, 191

Prithu, 70, 71, 90-97

Prithu, son of Vena/Prithu Vainya, 78, 83-7, 223.230

Prithudaka (town), 85

'Prithusena', 97

Prithviśvara, 89

Prithvi-vigraha, 491-2

Przyluski, J., 460

Pseudostomos, 278

Ptolemy (The Geographer), 85, 153, 169-73, 247, 263, 278, 290, 380, 418, 420, 455, 456, 476-82, 520, 530, 540-41, 602, 603-4

Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 226, 238, 267, 272, 434, 435, 452

Pul-i-Darunteh, 235, 322

Pulakesin II, 2, 3, 50, 228, 605

Pulindas, 530

Pulisa, 25, 280

Puloma, 280, 339, 479

Pulomas (Āndhras), 5, 478-9, 603-4

Pulumāvi (the last Āndhra), 469, 471, 478, 571, 572

Pundras, 274

Purarhdhi, 448

Purānakaras, 91

Purānas, 68, 339, 474, 475

Purānic geography, 57-9

Purānic chronology, i-viii, 2-16, 46-57. 102-113, 126-52, 223-8 applied to Buddha's date, 368 Chaturyuga/The Four Yugas, 126-39; Brahma, day and night of, 127; Kalpa (aeon), 127; Dvaparayuga, 49, 139; Kaliyuga, 2, 3, 13, 14-16, 19, 46-49, 98-9, 104, 134, 145, 224; Krita Age, 133, 139, 145; Tretayuga, 139 generation units, 134-6 Magha, Magha-century, 6, 7, 8, 11, 46, 47, 49, 50, 98-99, 104, 225

Page 636



Sapta Rishi/Seven Rishis (Great Bear) cycle, 6-7, 11, 46-9, 98-9, 105-111, 224

Table of dates, 223-8

Puri, Bali Nath, 344, 346, 401 Purindrasena, 477

Pūrnavarman, 479

Pūrnotsanga, 584

Puru, 96

Purugupta, 494

Purūravas, 96

Pusalkar. A. D., i, ii, 3, 68, 71,

96, 126, 127, 261, 309

Pushyamitra (Sunga), 237, 345,

346, 594

Pushy amitras, 513

Puskaravati, 455


Rāghava/Rāghu, 96

Raghuvamsa, 165

Rājasekhara, 423

Rājasimha, 274

Rājatarahginī, see Kalhana:

Rājatarahginī

Rajputana, 56

Rāma Dāsarathi, 96, 138, 224

Rama Jamadagnya, 137-8, 224

Rama Rao, 337, 340

Ramāganga, 253

Ramanas/Ramathas (Rhamnai),

247, 530

Ramāyana, 92, 373, 379, 381

Ramses III,

Rangaswami, K. V., 134

Ranjuvala, 429

Rao, M. J., 53

Rapson, E. J., 4, 24, 284, 338,

339, 341, 342, 428-9, 467

Raput, 253

Rāshtra-kutas, 19

Rashtrapāla, 176

Rathaspā/Rathasthā, 253

Rāvi (Hydraotes, Iravai), 117 Rawlinson, 258

Ray, J. C., 110

Ray.N. B., 390

Ray, NR., 393

Raychaudhuri, H. C, i, 4, 34, 38, 43, 45, 65, 177, 195, 198, 206, 210, 219-22, 231, 274, 290, 325, 340, 362, 376-9, 384, 413, 414, 427, 433, 438, 442, 443, 457, 474, 478, 495, 530, 543, 546, 549, 556, 557

Rājya-vardhana, 487

Rhoads, Murphy, 362

Rhoploutai, 530

Rigveda, ii, iii, v, vii, 78, 79, 85, 86, 90, 103, 104, 257, 431

Rigvedic Aryans, ii

Rigvedic Culture, iii

Rishabhadatta, 469, 470, 595

Robert, L., 317

Romans, 247

Roux, G., 328, 333

Roy, S., 480-81

Rudradāman 1, 22, 209, 256, 267, 316, 468, 471, 476, 548-9, 552, 558, 572, 593, 596, 599


Sadāchandra, 182

Sadvirhsa Brāhmana, 129

Sagara, 138, 224, 248

Sahadeva, 69, 93, 95

Sailan/Zeilan, 419

St. Martin, U. de, 172, 261, 456

Śaka Era of 551-550 BC, 51, 53, 55, 225, 227, 463-4, 595; of 78 AD, 2, 15, 19, 20, 46, 50, 432, 458, 514, 601-2

Śaka coins, 485

Śaka Nahapāna, 54

Śaka Sata, 585

Śaka Sātakarni, 585

Śaka Satraps, see Satraps

Śaka-mumnda, 415-6, 589-99

Śakai, 455

Śakala/Sialkot, 426

Śakas (Scythians), 19, 20, 55, 267, 424, 428, 455, 458, 459, 460-61, 462, 463-4, 466, 473, 475, 477, 480, 481, 482-4, 502, 503, 504-5, 514-5, 519, 520, 530, 536, 595, 598-9, 600, 603

Śakasena, Mathariputra, 585

Page 637



Sakastan/Seistan, 458.461

Sakrāditya. 508

Sakti-Kumāra, 583

Śaktiśri, 583, 584

Sakyas, 205

Sālavāhana (of Chamba). 518 Saletorc.B. A.. 371. 375

Saliké, 418, 419

Sālivāhana (= Sātavāhana), 517-8 Sālivāhana. the Tomara Prince, 518

Sālivāhana of Pratishthana. 583, 602

Sālvas, 162

Śalya, 528

Samādhartrj, 221-2

samājas, 286

sāmamtā, sāmipam. 265

Samantapāsādikā, 382

samāsena, 94

Samāstivādins, 365

Samatata, 213

Samavāyānga Sutra, 257

Śambara, 589

Śambhuyaśas. 491

Samitracottus, 246

Samkicca Jālaka, 277

Samksobha Parivrājaka, 493

Samprati, 28, 343, 594

Samudra, the Venerable. 423

Samudragupta, 9, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 54, 143-4, 145, 189, 205, 206, 212, 213, 214, 224.225, 246, 280, 316, 410-13, 422-3, 440-41, 443, 446, 447, 455, 456, 457. 485.492, 523, 534, 535, 536, 53?, 538, 540, 551, 573

Samudragupta, minor. 227, 413

San-meou-to-lo-kiu-to, 33, 37, 41, 280, 604

Sanakānikas, 424, 427

Sānchi", 447

Sandanes. 477

Sandares, 476.477, 478

Sandrocottus, 1, 2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 47, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 71, 78.92, 193, 194, 195, 201-11, 216.229, 435V7, 446, 452. 473, 480, 499, 523,

524-7, 539, 542, 547, 55!, 553, 556.

557, 575, 591.596.598, 603, 605 Sankalia.H. D.. 361, 391, 392, 550 Sankarshana (Baladeva, Balarama,

Rama), 242, 396, 578, 579, 580,

582, 601

Sānkhāyana Āranyaka, 543, 544 Sankespena, 94

Sannidhātri, 221-2

Sannyasis, 241

Sapia, 102-03

Sapta-Sindhu (Hapta-Hindu), 333 Saptāmbhas/Spatembas, 67, 80,

103, 121, 123, 223

Saraganus. 476, 477

Saraswati.S. K. 385

Sargon.258, 333

Sarmishtha, 96

Sarva-varman, 490 'Sarvarajochchhetta', 144. 226,

246, 597

Sasaiika, 490

Sasigupta (Sisicottus), 62-3

Sassanids, 390

Sastri, K. A. N., 43, 358, 364.369.

387, 574

Sastri, K. M., iv

'Sata', 'Sātarāja', 337, 339

Sātakarni: of Dakshināpatha, 279,

471, 476, 477

Sātakarni 1, 473, 571-2, 583, 584 Sātakarni II, 584

Sātakarni, Gautamīputra, see

Gautamīputra Sātakarni S

ātavāhana, etymology of, 279 Sātavāhana-kula. 479

Sātavāhanas, see Āndhras sati, 237

'Satrap' (see also

Kshatrapa/Mahākshatrapa) 21, 221.56, 457ff, 463, 475, 481. 482-4, 502

Sattagydia.463

Sātvatas. 95. 397

Satiyaputra. 279

Saurāshtra, 209, 267

Sauviras. 162

Schlumberger. D.. 357, 358. 359

Page 638



Scylax/Skylax of Caryanda, 462.

463, 464

Scythians, 21, 22, 24, 455.599

Seistān, 458

Seleucus Nicator, 1, 155, 192-5, 209, 212, 219, 226, 229, 237, 430, 433, 434, 435-7, 438, 445-6, 524, 531, 532, 596-7, 598

Sen, S.N., 506, 508

Senāpati (Skanda, Kārttikeya), 578, 582

Senāpati Pushyamitra Sunga, 237 Senart, E., 292, 293, 297, 301, 304 Sengupta.P. C, 108, 109

Septuagint, 258, 259

Serapis, 445

'Serendib', 'Serendiba',

'Serendivus', 419

Sesa, 191

Shākas, 414

Shāhabāzgarhi, 265

'Shāhi-ShahanuShāhi', 427-39 Shalmanesar I, 328

Shalmanesar III, 327, 333, 334 Shamasastry, R., 577

Shaphatha'al of Byblos, 353

Shapur II, 42, 414

Shi Huang-ti, 511

Shiladas, 414

Shiva (Civa/Śiva), 79, 80, 88-9,

243, 507, 578, 579, 580

Shrava, Satya, 19, 21, 24, 52, 514,

515, 516, 518

Sibae (Sibis/Sivis), 241, 426 Siddhānta-Kaumudi, 248

Siddhanta Siromani, 19

Sielediba, 421

Sihala, 420

Silpasāstra, 581

Simhadvīpa, Simhaladvīpa, 419

Simhala (Ceylon), 41, 214, 232,

417-21.550, 598

'Simhapura', 419-20

Simhasena, 219

Simoundou. 417

Simuka-Sātavāhana, 584

Sinal inscriptions, 353


Sind, 462, 467

Sindhu valley, 459

Sindhus, 162

Sinha. B.P..580

Sircar, D.C.. 6, 13, 18, 21.22, 23, 44, 143, 170, 171, 172.242, 243, 244, 248, 260, 269, 272, 279, 283, 362, 366, 395ff, 400, 401, 426, 429, 432, 448, 453, 454, 458, 461-2, 467-8, 470-71, 473, 474, 477, 478, 484, 489, 496, 513.519, 520, 522, 571-2.583, 585, 586, 587

Siri Pulumāvi III, 479, 480, 481 Sirimeghavanna of Ceylon, 41, 227, 231, 232, 370, 371, 411-3, 604

Siroptolemaios, 476, 478, 480, 481, 603-4

Sisicottus (Sasigupta), 62-3

Siśunāgas, 5, 9, 69, 78

Śiva, see Shiva

Śivamaka, 277

Śivaskandha, 470

ŚivaŚri Āpīlaka, 520

ŚivaŚri Sātakarni, 471, 472

Skanda (Karttikeya, Senapati,

Vicakha), 243, 578, 579, 582

Skanda Sātakarni, 474

Skandagupta, 45, 316, 449, 494,

499, 500, 510, 511, 513-4, 517, 531, 549, 552, 599-600

Smith, Vincent, 35, 44, 93, 99,

100, 101, 206, 219, 246, 293, 256,

262, 281, 338, 346, 359, 371, 373,

375, 443, 446, 449, 474, 547, 553-4, 572

Soderblom, 281 Sodroi, 426-7

Sogdiana (Suguda, Bukhara), 461 Solinus, 15, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 98,

119, 158, 164, 172

Soma, 78, 79, 85-8, 103, 104, 123 Somadhi, 69

Somavarman (of Chamba), 518

Somesvara III, 39

River Sonos (Son), 116, 185 Sopara.209, 273

Sophagasenus, 532

'Sopeithes', 'Sophites', 263, 264


Page 639



Sophytes (Saubhuti), 63.263-4,

348, 484

'Soroadeios' (see 'Suryadeva') Soundarājan. K. V., 31 Sourasenoi/Surasenas, 94, 95, 241,

396

Spalirises, Spalirisha, Spalirissa, 275

Spatembas, see Saptambhas

Sphuji-dhvaja, 52

Spiegel, F., 45

Spooner, 384, 385, 392, 548

Sravana, 107, 108

Sravishtha, 107, 108, 110

'Śri', 44

Śri Aurobindo, 59, 86, 102-3,

121-2, 123, 124

Śridhara, 107

Śrigupta, 43, 44, 413, 604

Śriparvatfya Āndhrabhrityas, 10

Stein, Sir Aurel, 505

Sten, Otto, 259, 581

Strabo, 99, 101, 116, 136, 146, 158,

170, 177, 185, 193, 201, 203, 212,

230, 234, 238, 246, 260, 261, 322,

435-6

Sudas, father of, 257

Sudhanvan, 69

Sūdraka: Mrichchhakatika, 564 Sūdras, 426, 530

Suklapaksha Panchami, 52

Sumandala copper-plate

inscription, 490-93

Sundara Sātakarni, 476, 477, 478 Sung-yun, 506

Sunga, Surigas, vi, 9, 78, 225, 242,

476, 495, 594, 595

Sungabhadra, 363, 365

Surasena, 242

Surasenas, 209 '

Suryadeva', 'Soroadeios', 79

Surya Prajndpati, 107

Susthita-varman, 487

Sutlej (Sutudru, Hesidrus), 155

Sutta-nipdia, 292

Suvarnabhumi, Suvarnagiri, 382,

383

Svāyambhuva, 91

Tadmor/TDMR. 235, 350-53 Takakusu, 406

Taksasila/Takshaslla (see also

Taxila), 62, 271

Tambapamni (Tamraparni),

Tambapamniya, 371-6, 378, 594 Tambyzoi, 262, 290

Tamralipti, 211

Tamraparni, 266, 373, 376-7, 594 Tamraparniyas, 265, 283

Tamsu, 69

Tao-Suen, 363, 364, 365

Taprobanè, 214, 375, 417-8, 421 Taranatha, 246, 344

Tathagatagupta, 404, 508

Taxila, 99, 100, 235, 322, 453

Taxila inscription, 427, 428

Taxiles, 62, 271

Tell-al-Halaf epigraph, 334

Tezpur inscription, 490

Thapar, Romila, i, 1, 2

Themistodes, viii

Thibaut, G., 50

Thiruvenkatacharya, V., 51

Thomas, E. J., 365

Thomas, F. W., 176, 236, 243,

244, 252, 269, 277, 580-81 Tiastenes, 476, 480, 481, 603-4 Tibetan books, 365, 366

Tibetan chronology about Buddha,

369

Tiglath Pileser 1.327

Tiglath Pileser III, 326, 327

Tilak, B.G., 108

Tinnevelly District, 210, 374, 377

Tiramaski (Dar-Mesheq,

Damascus), 334

Tithogoli Panannaya, 475fn. Tondamandalam, 274 Toramāna/Toraraya/Turaman/

Turamaya, 275, 276, 503, 504,

508, 511, 512, 514, 600

Tosali, Dakshina & Uttara, 491 'Trailokya Prajnapati, 479

Trautmann, T. R., 576

Trigarta-Shashtha, 162

Trigartas, 529-30 Tri-Kalingae, 165

Page 640



Triparadisus treaty, 525 Tukhara/Turushka/Tushara ( = Kushāna).23, 24, 603

Tukulti-Ninurta I, 328

Tulakuchi, Tura. Turakuri, 275-6 Turamaya, Tulamaya, 270-72, 593 Turan, Turfan, Turapamni, 276

Turvas, Turvasu, 96, 257 Tusaspha, 256, 267, 268, 279 Tusharas, 24, 141, 510, 603 Tutmosis 111, 258


ubbhattika, 241

Udayagiri cave inscription, 204 Udayana, 20

Uddālaka, 543

Ugrasainya, 177

Ugrasena, 175

Uinim, 258, 259

Ujjayinī, 476.479, 501-2, 517, 520 Unadi-Sūtra, 451

Upasak, C. S., 587fn.

Upasena, 280

Usinara, 460

Ushavadata, 469

Utpala, see Bhattotpala


Vāhikas, 162, 250

Vāhlīkas/Bāhlīkas, 13, 527-33, 596 Vahliki (Mādri), 528

Vainyagupta, 511, 512, 557

Vaisall, 499

Vaishnavism, 29, 242

Vaiśravana (Kubera), 581

Vaivasvata, 68, 69, 70, 91, 93, 95 Vākātakas, 489

Valabha Era, 18, 26, 27

Valabhi kings, 26, 485, 489

Vāmana, 405-06

Vāmanajayaditya, 248

Vamsa Brāhmana, 309

Vanga, 527, 528, 529, 536, 537 Vangara, 191

Vawgāh/Vangas, 165, 171 Varāhamihira (see also:

Brihatsamhita, Panchasiddhāntikā),

17, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 227, 464, 479, 514-5, 522, 530, 600, 601

Vardhamāna (Mahāvira), 28

Varana, 87

Varma, K.C., 561

varsha, 102

varttika, 253

Varuna, 87, 143, 582

Vasatis, 162

Vāsishthīputra Chatarapana

Sātakarni, 585

Vāsishthīputra Pulumāvi, 471, 584,

585

Vāsishthīputra Sātakarni, 585 Vāsishthīputra ŚivaŚri Sātakarni, 472

Vasu Chaidya, 69

Vasubandhu, 405-06, 407

Vāsudeva (see also Krishria), 95,

242, 396

'Vāsudevaka', 395

Vatsagulma, 489

Vātsyāyana: KāmaSūtra, 566-72

Vāyu Purāna, 7, 10, 11, 71, 86, 92,

182, 479, 530

Vayurakshita, 499

Vayulur pillar inscriptions of

Rājasirhha, 274

Vedic Index, 85

VediŚri, 583, 584 Vena, 87

Vendidad (see also Videvdai) 333 Vengika-Hastivarman, 203 Venkataraman, R., 31

Venkateswaran, C. S., 128

Venya Prithi, 85

Verma, T. P., 587

Verethragna, 445

Vigakha (Skanda), 243

Videvdai (see also Vendidad), 256 Vidisa, 189, 191

Vidhabhusana, M. S. C, 451

Vigraha dynasty, 491

Vijaya, 361, 362, 421

Vijaya Sātakarni, 474

Vijayasena, 557

VikramaEra/VikramaSamvat, 19,

Page 641



51,54,453,496-7.514,595,601 Vikramāditya, 18,51,53,227.496,

507,508,510.514-5,516,5t9; as

a title, ii, 599, 600

Vikramāditya of Ayodhya, 406 -Vikramāditya V Chalukya, 39 Vikramāditya, son of Gardabilla,

517

Vikramāditya, Skandagupta,

599-600

Vikramāditya Sakari, 600-601 Vikramāditya of Ujjayinī, 481,

501-3,601,602

Vikramaputra, 502

Vincent, Father Hugues, v

Vindhyasakti, 11, 12, 13,192,522 Vipāśa (Hyphasis, Beas), 175

Virasena, 594 Virgil: Georgics. 174 Vishnu, 142

Vishnu Purāna, 10, 11,91, 103,

105, 106, 107, 204,206.274,522 Vishnu-dhvaja, 398

Vishnugupta. 486,487,494

Vishnukada Chutukulānda

Sātakarni, 473-4

vistarena, 94

Viśtaspa (Gushtasp), 281,282,367

Viśvasphani, 9,112,141-2,599

Viśvasphati. 141

Viśvasphatika, 141

Viśvasphurji, 141

Viśvasphurti, 141-2,224, 226, 599

Viśva-varman, 497

Vitatha, 70

Vitihotras, 209

Vivasvata, 78,96

Vogel, Dr., 374

Vriddha Garga, 46, 49,464


Walker, B., 588

Wang-Hiuen-T'se, 33,36,37,227,

280,411,413,604

Wasu, 353

Watters,T.,508,509 Weber, A., 344,346,369 Wheeler, Sir Mortimer, iii, 393

Whitehead, R. S., 264

Whitney, 107

Wijesinha,L.C.,34,36

Wikremasinghe, 33,34,35

Wilford, Colonel, 105

Williams Jackson, A. V., 465fn.

Wilson, H. H., 165

Winternitz, 568


Xandrames,65, 114-8, 154, 155.

157,159,160, 161,175-200,204.

232,527

Xenophon: Cyropaedia, 55, 351,

465,467,483,484 Xerxes, 250,281, 325,331,333,

431,438


Yajnasri Satakarni, 519,584,585

Yajnavalkya, 20

Yadavas, 96

Yadu, 96

Yama, 143,582

Yasdagird, 29

Yāska (see also Nirukta), 130,256, 309-10

Yasodharman, 501-3,504,505,

508-16,600,606

Yaudheyas, 424,425 'Yauna',232,248,249

yāvān,258

'yavanāni ('yavana script'), 248,

249,250,253,325-30,343-5,385 Yavanas (see also Yonas), 141,

232,247,257,259-60,459,521-3,

530,592-4,597,601

Yavnan or Yunan, 258

Yayati, 98

yojana, 351 'yona' 59

Yona-country, 307

'yona-kamboja', 234 yonakambojagandharanam, 311 'yonakambojesu' 254, 311

Yonas (see also Yavanas), 247,

256-60, 308,357,359, 521,592-4,

597


Page 642



Ysāmotika (Zāmotika), 468

Yudhishthira. 3,46,49, 50,57,

224,225,464

Yueh-chi (Kushānas), 367,439.

447,458,459

Yuga-Purāna, 336,337,342

yuggs,

258

Yuvan,257

Zakir, 333,349

Zāmotika, 468

Zarathustra, 281,282,366, 367 Zarathustrian culture and society, 247

Zarathustrian pantheon, 333

Zeus, 81,146

Zimmer,H.,309



Page 643










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