Ancient India in a New Light
- The Challenge of India's Traditional Chronology
- The Momentous Evidence of Megasthenes
- An Old Question Reopened
- A New Equation Proposed
- A Comparative Glance at the Rival Claims
- An Introductory Word on the Arthasastra Problem
- The Traditional Puranic Chronology, Explicit or Implicit, found by Megasthenes and the reconstructed Sequel to it
- A Reconstruction of Ancient Indian History Asoka and Before and After
- The True Dates of the Bharata War and of the Kaliyuga marked by Krishna's death
- The Chronological and Administrative Bearing of the Kautiliya Arthasastra
- Bibliography
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History of India, edited by E. J. Rapson, 1922, I
Tilak, B. G.,
Orion (Bombay, 1893)
Vamsatthappakāsmī, I
Vedavyasa,
Letter to the author, dated November 11, 1972
Venkatachalam, Pandit Kota,
Chronology of Kāshmir Reconsidered
Venkateswaran, C. S..
"The Ethics of the Purānas", The Cultural Heritage of India (Sri Ramakrishna Ramakrishna Mission, Calcutta, 1962), II
Venkatraman, R.,
Indian Archaeology: A Survey (NS ENNES Publications, Madurai, 1985)
Vidyabhusana, M. S. C,
In Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1906
Vikrama Commemoration Volume (Ujjain, 1948)
Watters, T.,
Hiuen Tsang (London, 1904-05)
Weber, A.,
A History of Indian Literature, 2nd Ed., (London, 1882)
Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, 1955Page 619
Whithead, R. B.,
In Numismatic Chronicle, Sixth Chronicle, Sixth Series, III
Wilson, H. H.,
The Vishnu Purāna: A System of Hindu Mythology and Tradition (London, 1840)
Xenophon,
Anabasis
Cyropaedia
Page 620
INDEX
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Aay/Aioi, 380 Abhayamitra, 432 Abhijit, 107 Ābhīras,424, 426 Abisares (ruler of Abhisara), 63 Abulites, 272 Acesines (Asiknī, Chenāb), 117 Achaemenian inscriptions of Xerxes, 438 Achaemenids, 251, 384, 385, 429, 549, 603; their art, 387-94; documents in Egypt, 330-31; satrapies, 56 Achyuta, 537, 539 Aditi (Kasyapa's daughter), 70 Aditya-sena, 487, 488, 490, 494, 605 Aelian, 202-3, 238, 386 Agalassoi (Agesinae/Argesinae), 426 Agathokles, 40, 441 Agrammes (Xandrames, Chandrāmśa), 65, 177 Agrawala.V. S., 249-51, 252, 257, 262, 310, 325-6, 432, 455, 460, 532, 577-8 Aguptayika kings, 27-9, 32, 228 Ahiram, inscription of, 349 Ahlamu/Akhlamu, 327, 328 Ahura Mazda/Auramazda, 281, 333 Aihole inscription, 2, 3, 15, 46, 50, 228, 229, 605 Aikadhirajyam, 215 Aikshvakus, 209 Aioi (Aay), 380 Airikina, 270 Ailareya Brāhmana, 79, 103, 129, 274 Aiyangar, S. K., 40, 380, 421, 422, 442, 443, 478 Ajatasatru, 368, 369 Ajivikas, 241, 242 Akhnaten, 332 Alakanda/Alakkhanda/Alak- |
shandah/Alakshandrā/Alasanda/ Alashanda, 277-8 Alaka-Sundara, 278 Albērūnī, 18-27, 41, 131, 217, 227-8, 231, 366-7, 486, 490, 515-6, 517, 518, 604 Albright, W. F., v Alemukham/Alikamukham, 278 Alexander, 278; of Corinth, Epirus, i, 235, 267 Alexander the Great, ii, vii, viii, 1, 15, 61, 64, 65, 99-102, 153-4, 155-6, 157, 159, 161, 225, 250, 261, 262, 272, 434, 436, 455-6, 484, 498, 523, 526, 527, 531-2, 593, 596; titles used by him and his successors, 433 Alexandreia/Alexandros, 277 Alexandria, 278 Alexandria of Arachosia, 234, 308 Alikasudara, i, 233, 265, 272, 278, 593 Alikayu, 278 Allāhābād Pillar inscription (of Samudragupta), 37, 38, 54-5, 143, 189, 212, 214, 215, 232, 263, 398, 422, 424-7, 437, 443, 485, 523, 535, 538, 550, 573, 597-9 Allan, J., 39-40, 206, 413, 441, 442, 443, 528, 531 Altekar, A. S., i, ii, 30, 38, 39, 280, 282, 335, 402, 405, 414, 415, 425, 433, 439, 442, 443, 444, 446, 449, 450-51 Āmarāja, 227, 515, 601 Amaravāti, 239 Ambhas (see also Saptambhas), 103 Ambhi (Omphis), 62, 271 Amenophis 111, 258 Amitrachates/Amitrochades, 116, 144, 226, 237, 238, 246, 424, 434, 435, 437, 523, 592-3, 597, 599 Amitrachchhetta, 144, 226, 246, 597, 599 |
Page 621
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Amitraghata, 246 Amritakhada, 144, 226, 246, 599 Amtalikita (Antialkidas), 275, 521, 586 Arhtekini/Amtikini, 233, 265-7, 270, 593 A(m)tiyoga/Amtiyaka/Amtiyoka ('yona rāja'), 233, 264, 265-7, 268, 269, 593 A(m)tiyoha, sister of Looda, 269 Andarae (Āndhras), 166, 243 Andhau, 462 'āndhrān-ānte', 47 Āndhra Sātavāhana dynasty (Āndhras, Andarae, Sātavāhanas), vi, 5, 6-11, 47, 93, 210, 225, 242-4, 279, 339, 469-79, 517-20, 530, 571-2, 583-6, 595, 602 'Andrammes' (for Xandrames), 177 Andreas, 281 Androcottus (Sandrocottus), 193, 246 Angirasa Rishis/Angirasas, 103-4 Anguttara Nikāya, 395 Antardhāna, 78, 96, 123 Antardhi, 122 An tialcidas/ Antialkidas (Amtalikita), 275, 521, 586 Antigenes, 270 'Antināra', 268 Antioche, 269 Antiochus 1, 226, 236-8, 430-31, 433-9, 598 Antiochus II, 267, 434 Antiochus III, 532 Antixeni, 270 Anu, 96 Anupshahr, 170 Aornos, 87 Apāpāpurikalpa, 475fn. Aparānta, 471, 478, 530 Apastamba Grihya Sūtra, 579 Aphsad inscription, 486, 492 Āpīlaka, 571, 572 Appian, 192, 193, 246, 526 Apte, V. M., 84 Āra inscription, 454 |
Arachosia, 452, 525, 593 Aramaic text, 309-11, 313-4 Arāttas, 162 Arbela, 250 Arbitai, 530 Arbupales, 272 Argesinae/Agesinae (Agalassoi), 426 Ardochsho/Ardoksho/Ardoxsho, 439, 440, 444, 445, 447, 603 Ariake/Arike/Larike, 477, 480 Aristobolus, 99, 100, 101 Aristotle, 282 Arjunā, 95, 595 arjunāka, 395 Arjunāyanas, 424-6 Arrian (Indica and Anabasis), 61-6, 80-81, 94, 98, 100, 101, 103, 114, 118, 136, 162-3, 173, 238, 250, 262, 272, 362, 434, 436, 455, 467, 524, 526, 532, 540-41 Arsaces, 201, 230 Arsacids, 389 Artabanus 1, 459 Artaxerxesl, 251, 389 Artemidorus, 170, 171 Arthaśāstra of Kautilya, 176, 204, 221, 282-3, 292, 373-4, 380, 384, 418, 427, 446, 546-58, 596 Arthavidyā, 548- Artiboles, 272 Āryabhata, 4, 15, 109, 131, 132 Āryavarta, 214, 460 Aryans, iii Ārya Sūra: Jātakamalā, 565 Ashtadhyāyi of Pānini, see Pānini Ashurbanipal/Assurbanipal, 282, 333 Asi Vanuhi, 448 Asiknl (Acesines, Chenāb), 117 Asilises/Ayilisha, 275 Askangka, 455 Asmakas, 209 Aśoka, 2, 48, 202, 210, 231, 233, 236-8, 242, 243, 245, 336-43, 361, 422-3, 520, 543, 554-7, 573, 591-4, 598, 599 |
Page 622
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Aśokan monuments: as art, 383-94 pillar edicts; PE VII, 293-300 rock edicts, iii, v, 59, 580; RE 11, 265, 356-9; REV, 245; RE VII, 266; RE XIII, 232, 254, 292-305, 356-9 Aśokan inscriptions at Kandahār and Laghman, 233-5, 307-43, 347-59, 591-3 Aśokachalla, two inscriptions of, 24 Aśokavadāna, 275 Aspasioi (Asvāyanas), 263 Assacanus, 99 Assakenoi (Āsvakāyanas), 263, 272, 455-6, 599 Assalayana of Sāvatthi (see also Aśvalāyana), 311, 544, 545 Assara Mazas, 282 Assodioi/Ossadioi, 425 Assyrians, 258, 467 Astes (Hastin or Ashtakarāja), 63 Asvaghosa: Buddhacharita, 566, 567, 572 Aśvalāyana, 544 Aśvalāyana Grikya Sūtra, 544, 569 The Aśvins, 107, 110, 581, 582 Atar, 445 Atharvaveda, 84, 128 Athenaeus, 237-8, 246, 435, 436 Atiyan Naduman Anji the Satiyaputra, 279 Atiyoha, 278 Attalusī, 236 Augustus Caesar, 450, 454 Aurobindo, Śri, see Śri Aurobindo Āvanti, 242 Āvanti-varman, 490 Āvasyaka Sūtra, 178 Avesm.281, 315, 333 Āyu, 96 Āyudhajlvi Sahghas, 250 Babylon, 55, 56, 466, 482 Bacchus, 61, 62, 65, 66 Bactria, 250, 528, 529 Bagchi.P. C, 505, 574 Bāhlīkas/Vāhlīkas, 13. 527-33, 596 |
Bahrain, 328 Baithana, 476 Baktrioi, 530 Bālāditya, 403, 507, 508, 509, 510, 601, 606 Baladeva (Balarama, Rama, Sankarshana), 242, 578, 579, 580, 582 Balkrishnan Nayar, T., 239 Balarāma, see Baladeva Balkh 528, 529 Banākataka 469 Bandhu-varman, 497 Banerji, R. D., 42 Barbarikon/Barbarie, 173 Barhadrathas, 5, 9, 10, 69, 78, 106, 224 Bartholomae, 281 Barua, B. M., 144, 176, 180, 208, 211, 241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 273, 274, 279, 283, 285, 292, 295, 296, 303, 362, 373, 374, 375, 379, 381-3, 422, 423, 529fn., 547, 549, 552 Barygaza, 476, 481 Basham, A. L., 57, 58, 283, 390, 391, 392, 394, 443, 546, 554, 576 Baudhāyana, 577, 578 Beal, S, 506fn. Beās (Hyphasis, Vipasa), 64, 114, 175, 232 Behistun inscription, 233, 249, 251, 467 Ben-Hadad, votive stele of, 334 Benveniste, E., 276, 281, 308, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 316, 320, 321, 330, 331, 332, 335, 353, 356, 357 Besnagar inscription, 259, 396, 521, 585, 586, 597 Beta Delphini, 110 Bevan, E. R., 67.79, 157, 188, 241, 261 Bhadravāhu, 219 Bhaga, 87 Bhagalā (Phegelas), 63 Bhagavad Gitā, 143, 597 Bhagavat, see Krishna |
Page 623
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Bhāgavata Purāna, 10, 11, 105, 106, 107 Bhāgavatas/Vaishnavites, 242, 400-02 Bhagwanlal Indrajit, Pandit, 113, 199, 337, 472 'bhakti' in Pānini, 395-6 Bhandarkar, D. R., i, 95, 113, 265, 270, 273, 284, 287, 292-7, 304-6, 427, 425fn., 459, 496, 500, 502, 518, 587 Bhandarkar, R. G., 342 Bhānugupta, 511, 512-3, 600 Bharadvaja, 69, 70, 92 Bhārata War, ii, iii, iv, v, 3, 13, 15, 46, 47, 48, 57, 59, 78, 98, 104, 137, 224, 228, 229, 543-5, 591, 605 Bharhut, 446 Bhāsa: Pratima Nātaka, 566-7, 572 Bhaskara, 19, 52 Bhattacharya, H. D., 580 Bhattojidikshita, 248 Bhattotpala (Utpala), 19, 49, 51, 52, 53, 514-5 Bhavanaga, 189 Bhir mound , 236 Bhitari seal inscription, 510, 511; pillar inscription, 513, 514, 600 Bhogin, 191, 192 Bhudeva, 89 Bhumaka, 468 Bhutapala, 176 Bhutinanda, 192, 200 Bindusāra, vi, 202, 246, 543 Bivar, A.D.A., 504 Black Sea, 461 Bloch, J., 284 Bodh-gayā, 41, 280 Bodhi/Boudyas, 121, 122, 123, 224 Book of Joel IV, 6; 259 Boudyas, see Bodhi Brahma, 243, 580, 582 Brahmā Purana, 71 Brahma-sphuta-siddhanta, 19 Brahmagupta: Khandakhadiyaka, 19, 25, 515 |
Brahmajala Sutta, 327 Brāhmanas (and Śramanas), 108, 234, 235, 241, 242, 247, 254, 255, 267, 307, 308, 312, 313, 324, 325, 356, 357, 592 Brahmānda Purāna, 7, 10, 11, 47, 92, 479, 532 Brihadratha, 594 Brihatjātaka, 52 Brihatkathā, 559 Brihatkathāmanjari, 501, 502, 517 Brihatsamhita, (of Varāhamihira), 46, 48, 274, 374, 425, 464, 514-5, 522, 530 Buddha, iii, 48, 69, 96, 205, 241, 242, 254, 311, 360, 367-9, 508, 509, 543, 544, 545, 591, 592; date of his nirvāna, 33-6, 227, 231, 360, 590; tooth-relic, 41, 370-71 'Buddha-head', 238 Buddhism and Buddhists, 240, 241, 242, 361, 395, 402-9 Buddhist Councils, 242 Buddhist Kingdoms, 379 Budhagupta, 404, 431, 494, 508, 512 Buhler, G„ 265, 270, 329, 586, 587 Bussagli, 445 Caesar, 174 Calanus, 146 Calingae/Galingae/Kalinga, 117, 163-4, 165, 169, 187; Gangarides-Calingae, 117, 165, 169, 187; Macco-Calingae, 117, 165; Modogalingae, 117, 167; Tri-Kalinga, 165 Calliena/Kalliena, 476, 477 Cambyses, 251, 369, 464, 467 Cantineau, J., 353 Canton, dotted record of, 363-4 'Cape Kory', 380 'Ceilāo', 421 Ceylon and Simhala, 417-21 Ceylon-mission, 381 Ceylonese Chronicles (see also Dīpavamsa, Mahāvamsa), vi, 33-6, 360, 363, 365, 382, 383, 422-3, 474 |
Page 624
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Ceylonese chronology, 33-6, 361-3 Chaitra Sukla Pratipadi, 51 Chakravartin, 339 Chaksu, 455 Chaldaea, 258 Chālukyas, 19, 489 Chambā, 518 Chānakya/Kautilya, 18ft, 204, 207, 208, 216, 221, 246, 546, 547, 568 Chanda Mahāsena, 106, 140 'Chandra'-coins, 42 'Chandra' of Meherauli Iron Pillar, i, 215, 523-4, 532-9 Chandra-prakāsa, 405-06 Chandragiri (Kalbappa Hill), 219 Chandragupta, more than one, 1-2, 41, 467 Chandragupta Maurya, v, vi, viii, 1, 9, 27, 28, 61, 69, 71, 97, 147-9, 202, 216, 217-9, 219-20, 225, 473, 542, 543, 546, 558, 575, 591 Chandragupta I, viii, 13, 40, 61, 92, 97, 199, 206, 212, 214, 215, 226, 229, 398, 409-10, 434-41, 442, 444, 445, 447, 452, 499, 523, 531, 533-9, 542, 546, 556, 591, 596, 603 Chandragupta II (Vikramāditya), ii, 22, 44, 45, 55, 215, 225, 226, 424, 440, 441, 449, 455, 456, 463, 494, 495, 499, 502, 516, 523-4, 531, 534, 535, 536, 537, 552, 599, 602 Chandragupta Munipati, 219 Chandragupta, minor, 227 'Chandramas' (Xandrames), 176 Chandramsa (Xandrames), 182, 183, 189, 190.191. 192, 200, 228, 232, 596 Chantraine, Pierre, 118 Charanavyuha. 262 Charpentier, J., 241, 281, 309 Chashtana. 462, 463, 465, 468, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482 Chashtanas. 603-4 Chatterji.S. K..279 Chattopadhyaya, S., 251, 389 Chavannes, 505 Chedi Era (248 AD). 30 |
Chedis (coinage), 440 Chhabra, Dr., 539 Chhattisgarh, 520 Chi-mi-kia-po-mo (Sirimeghavanna), 33, 36, 41, 43, 227 China, 548; Great Wall of, 510-11 Chinese chronology, 361-2 Chintāmani, 49 Chitaldrug district, 210 Chodas.265, 283 Chola and Drāvida, 211 Cholas, 530 Cholas and Pāndyas, 211 I Chronicles I:5, 7;258 Chulavamsa, 273 Chulikas, 530 Chullaniddesa, 242, 401 Chullavagga, 254 Cirrhadae (Kiratas), 247 Cleisobora.94, 95, 397 Clement of Alexandria, 240 Cleophis, 272, 456 Codrington, K. de B., 384 Coins, 40-45, 216, 263-4, 348, 430. 438-52, 467, 469.485, 602-3 of: Augustus Caesar, 450; 'Chandra', 42; Chandragupta I, 40, 216, 440-47; Chandragupta II, 440-41, 449; Gahadavalas, 440; Guptas, 446, 449, 603; Huvishka, 448; KadphisesII, 449; Kanishka, 430.449; Kumāra-gupta, 449-50; Kushānas, 430, 439, 445, 447, 449, 603; Mahmudbin Sam, 440; The Romans, 450-52; Śakas, 485; 'Samudra', 42; Samudra-gupta, 440, 441, 443, 447; Seleucus I, 438; Skanda-gupta, 449; Sophytes, 348 types: darics, 449-50; denarii, 450-52; dīnara, 450-52.602; 'eagles', 264; 'owls', 263. 264 cowries used as, 45; clothing of Guptas and Kushānas as shown on. 447; image of Ardochsho on. 439, 440-47, 603; image of Dionysus on, 438; image of Lakshmi on, 439-40; Jogalthembi |
Page 625
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hoard, 469; Lichchhavis, their relation with the Guptas as shown by, 442 Cosmas Indicapleustes: Christian Topography, 420, 421, 506, 548 Cottrell, Leonard, 332 Cretans, 247 Croesus of Lydia, 252, 465, 482-3 Cumont, 445 Cunningham, A., 84, 105, 132, 133, 165, 425, 447 Curtius: History of Greece, 258 Curtius, 100, 112, 114, 115, 117, 155, 156, 175, 177, 181, 184, 238, 245, 271 Cyprus, 258 Cyrus, 55, 56, 225, 251, 252, 331, 464, 465, 467, 468, 482-3, 594, 595 Daimachus/Deimachus, 116, 226, 237, 431, 437, 593 'Daivaputra', 424, 427-39 Daksha, 70, 78, 96 Dakshamitrā, 469 Dakshināpatha, , 473 Dales, G. F., iii Damascus (Tiramaski, Dar-Māshaq), 334 Dāmodara-gupta, 487 Dānaśālā, 180 Dandin: Dasakumāracharila, 561, 563 Dandamis, 434-5 Dantapura, 41, 370-71 Daradas (Dardae, Dardanians), 247, 528 darics, 449-50, 467fn. Darius, 250, 428, 431.460-61, 462, 467, 484, 595; Darius I, 56.234, 281, 282, 449-50, 603; Darius II. 389; Darius III, 331, 594; Darius Hystapes, 281, 282, 331 Daśapura. see Mandasor Dasaratha, 231, 342, 594 Dasasiddhaka, 176 Datta, K., 210 Dattabhata.499, 500 Davāka, 213 Davids, Rhys, 545 |
Day Lewis, C, 174 Daya Ram, Rai Bahadur, 30 De Guignes, 1 Deb.H. K., 292-7 Deianira.87, 88 Dejja Mahārāja (see also G6kak Plates), 27, 228, 335 Demetrius/Devamitra, 280, 366 Deva-gupta, 487 'Deva Nysasya', 90 Devānampiyatissa of Ceylon, 369-73, 383, 410-11, 485, 594, 598 Devayani, 96 Devgarh, Dasavatara temple, 358-9 Dhana, 176, 181 Dhanadharman, 191 Dhana-Nanda, 183, 209 Dhanishtha (or Sravishtha), 110 Dhanyavishnu , 511, 512 Dharma-Mahāmatras, 298, 301 Dharmarāja, 491 Dharmaūtras, 162, 578 Dhavala, 479 Dhristadyumna, 97 Dhruvasarman, 144 Dhruvasvamini, 499 Dikshit, S. B., 50, 51 Dikshit, S. K., 454 Dikshitar, V. R. R., 550, 551 dīnāra, 450ff., 602 Diodorus.81, 100, 114, 115. 117, 153-7, 161-3, 169, 173, 175, 177. 184-6, 217, 261; of Bactria, 236-37; Siculus, 237, 238 Dionysius, 226.434, 593 Dionysus, 61, 62.65, 66, 67, 71, 78-90, 92, 93, 95, 111, 119, 223, 243, 260, 261, 579, 580 Dipavamsa, 33.36, 259, 366, 382 Divakar, H. R., 513 Divyāvadāna, 205. 423 Drangiana, 461 'Drāvida', 211, 379 Druhyu. 96 Drydeh, 174 Duchcsne-Guillemin, J.. 445, 448 |
Page 626
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Dunand, 353 Dupont-Sommer. 314, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 348, 349 Durant, Will, 394 Duttagāmani, 370, 371 Dvātrimsat-puttaliku, 519 Dvivedi, M. M. S., 53 Ecbatana.465, 483 Emoda mountains, 170 Eoritai, 530 Ephesus, 483 Epiphanius, 238, 593 Eran stone inscription, 38, 511 Erandapallaka-Damana, 203 Erannoboas (Hiranyavāha, Sonos/Son), 116 Eratosthenes, 261 Erythraean Sea, 55, 56 Essenes, 240 Eudemus, 66 Eucratides/Eukratides, 40, 429, 441 Eumenes of Pergama, 236-7 Euripides: Bacchae, 260 Euthydemus, 532 evam aha, 384 Evvi, 380 Fa-hien/Fa-hsian, 44, 45, 228, 365, 407-08, 605 Fairservis, Walter Jr., 393 Ferenc, Z., 276 Filliozat, J., 271, 307, 311 Fleet, J. B., 3, 4, 14, 108, 128. 132, 219, 282, 283, 362, 450, 453, 493, 497, 513, 518; school of, 17 Frisk, H., 417 Frye, R. N., 23, 279, 354, 355. 445, 449fn., 465, 483 Fu-nan, 550, Gadaharas. 42, 414-6 Ga(n)dāra, 463 Gadhwa stone inscription, 452 Gāhadavālas, 440 |
Ganapa, 189 Ganapātha, 248, 253, 255 Ganapati Naga, 214 Gandarians, 251 Gandaridai, 114, 115, 116 Gandaritis (Gangares), 172 Gāndhāra(s), 162, 250, 482, 530, 594 Gāndharī, 250 Gandhian Constitution for Free India, 574 Ganendra, 189 'Ganga'/'Gangeya', 171 Gangā-ādhā, 160 Gangarides-Calingae/Gangaridai, 117.153-74, 185-8, 226 Gariga-sāgara, 171 Gangaratta (Ganges States), 161, 162, 169, 174, 188 Gange, 170, 171 Ganges, 64, 116, 456, 'terra gangelis', 174 Ganpatināga, 190 Gardabhilla, 517, 602 Garga, 108 Gārgi-samhitā of Yuga Purāna, 230 Garstang, J., iv 'Garuda-dhvaja', 396 Gauda, 488 Gautamīputra Sātakarni, 22, 54, 225, 286, 469, 470, 472, 476, 519, 521, 571, 572.576, 584, 595 Gayā (and Nālandā) records, 38, 39 Gedrosia, 525, 526, 530, 531 Geiger, W., 33.34, 35, 231, 281, 362, 363, 369 Geldner, 281 GhataJātaka, 397 Ghatotkacha, 533 Ghirshman, R., 333 Ghosh, V. K., 282 Ghoshal, U.N., 555 Ghositārāma, 504 Ghosundi inscription, 396, 400, 401, 579.587, 601 Giles, H. A., 365 |
Page 627
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Giles, P., 271, 272 Gnoli, 445 Godāvari, 173 Gōkāk copper plates, 27, 29, 32, 228, 335, 605 Gokhale, S., 464, 472fn. Goldstucker, 346, 420 Gollas, 506 Gonaka/Goni, 327 Gonanda II, Gonanda III of Kāshmir, 48, 368 'Gonghri, 172 Gopachandra, 557 Gopal, Ram, 249 Gopalachari, Dr., 572 Goparāja, 511, 512, 600 Gordon, D. H., iv Gothābhaya, 33 Govardhana, see Nāsik Govinda-gupta, 495, 499-500 Govindapāla records, 24 Govishānaka, 176 Goyal, S. R., 586, 588, 589 Graichoi, 257 Gray, J., 328, 352 Greek Calendar, 101 Greeks, interest in India, 592-3 Grenet, M., 510fn. Grierson.G. A., 309, 310 Griffith, R. T. H., Grishma, 102 Groskurd, 170 Gujerat, 56 Gunaigarh inscription of Vainyagupta, 557 Gunākhya Sānkhāyana, 543-4, 545 Gupta, A. S., 5, 44 Gupta characters, 30 Gupta Era, 17, 18, 19, 21, 226, 485, 489, 493, 500, 604-5 'Gupta feudatories, 485-9 'Gupta'suffix, 203 Gupta-kāla, 17, 18 Gupta-putra, 206 Imperial Guptas, 9, 13, 15, 47, 212-3, 216, 227, 398, 429, 439, 443-53, 473, 485, 489.490, 493, |
494-5, 521, 549, 555, 576, 596, 597, 603, 604, 605-6 Later (minor) Guptas, 486, 490, 493, 494-5, 605-6 Gushtasp (or Vistaspa), 366, 367 'Gutasya', 44 Gymnetai/Gymnosophists, 241 Haertel, H., i Haihayas, 138, 209 Hailihila, 325, 326 'Hakra assemblage or complex', iii Hakusiri, 584 Hala, 477 Hapta-Hindu (Sapta-Sindhu), 333 Harappā Culture (Indus Valley Civilisation), ii, iii, vii, 336, 390-93 Harisena, 423 Harivamsa, 248, 530, 588 Harja-varman, 490 Harpagus, 466 Harsha, 2, 50, 228, 605 Harsha Era, 490 Harsha-gupta, 486-7 Harsha-vardhana, 487 Haskins, J.H., 455-6 Hastin (Astes/Ashtakārāja), 63 Hastin Parivrājaka, 493 Hastināpura, iv, 4 Hathigumpha inscription, 85, 173, 245, 286, 472, 473, 475 Haug, 281 Havell, 384 Havirdhāna, 78, 96, 122, 123 Hazara district (Punjāb), 451, 452 Hegesander, 237 Heliocles./Heliakreyasa, 275, 586 Heliodora, Heliodorus, 275, 396, 521, 585, 586 Helmund valley, 461, 468 Hemachandra, 178, 570 Hephaestos, 445 Heracles/Herakles, 61, 79, 94, 95. 111, 119, 241, 243, 260, 445, 579, 580, 597 Herāt, 458 'Here', 282, 284, 285, 286, 287 |
Page 628
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Hermaeus, 429 Herodotus, 136, 251, 256, 282, 446, 455.456, 461, 462, 466, 483, 603 Heron, 239 Hertel, 281-2 Herzfeld, 281-2, 463 Hesidrus (Sutudru, Sutlej), 155 Hi(n)du, 463 Hindu-Koh, 456 Hipparchus, 132, 133 Hitti, 334 Hiranyavāha (Erannoboas, Sonos/Son), 116 Hiuen Tsang, 2, 50, 84, 211, 228, 364, 365, 366, 379, 403, 404, 419, 479, 507, 508, 509, 510, 520, 535, 605-6 Hoernle, 219 Hultzsh, 266 HumāyālHumayaka, 276 Hūna, 276, 501-3, 510, 513-14, 600 Huntington, R. M., 88 Hushka, 48 Huvishka, 427-8, 445, 448 Hydaspes (Jhelum), 100 Hydraotes (Irawatl, Ravi), 117 Hylobioi, 241 Hypanis (Hyphasis), 155 Hypasians, 99 Hyphasis (Beās, Vipasa), 64, 114, 155, 175, 232 I-tsing, 43, 44, 413, 604 Iaones, 257 Iaonoi', 262 Ilā, 69 Indian Calendar, 101 Indra, 143, 243, 580, 582 Indus, 244 Indus Valley, 56 Indus Valley Civilisation, see Harappa Culture 'Ionia', 258 'Ionian', 233, 247 Irawatī (Hydraotes, Rāvi), 117 |
Iśāna-varman (Maukhari), 487, 488, 489, 494 Isfandiyad, 366 Islam, 367 JābālalJobil, 325 Jackson, A. V. W., 281 Jacobi, 545, 563 Jains, 219, 241 Jairazbhoy R. A., 239, 240, 326, 288-90 Jalauka, 48 Jambudvīpa, 57, 58 Janamajaya, 543 Jātakas, 255, 309 Javan, 258 Javandniyā', 253 Jayasena, 25 Jayaswal.K. P., 425 Jaxartes, 459 Jayadāman, 468, 472 Jericho, iv, v, 453 Jerome Biblical Commentary, 259 Jhelum (Hydaspes), 100 Jivita-gupta, 486-88 Jogalthembi hoard, 469 Johares, 94, 95 Jolly, J., 563, 570, 577 Jones, Sir William, 1 Jouveau-Dubreuil, 30, 335 Junāgadh/Junāgarh rock inscription, 45, 209, 256, 267, 471, 472, 548-9, 552, 558, 572, 593, 596, 599-600 Jushka, 48 Justin, 64, 65, 66, 192, 194, 195, 196, 204, 212, 215, 216, 217, 526, 532, 539 Jyotisha Vedānga, 107, 108 Kabandhī Kātyāyana, 544 Kābul (Greek kingdom of), 458 Kachchha, 462, 467, 468 Kachchayana, Kakuda/Pokudha, 544 Kadphises dynasty, 603; Kujula |
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Kadphises, 279; Kujula-kara Kadphises, 427, 429; Kadphises I, 453; Kadphises II, 449, 453; Wema Kadphises, 430, 454 Kahola, 544 Kaivarta, 176 Kākas, 424, 427 Kalachuris, 489 Kālakāchārya, 517, 602 Kālakāchārya-kathā, 428, 504-5, 507, 517 Kalbappa Hill (Chandragiri), 219 Kaliyuga, 139-141 Kaliyugarāja-vrittantā, vi (fn) Kalhana: Rājatarahginī, 46-51, 367, 479, 507 Kālidāsa, i, ii, 374, 564, 566-7, 572, 601 Kalinga, Kalingas, 41, 209, 210, 244, 245, 472, 475, 491, 492 Kalki, 142, 143-44, 224 Kālsi, 268 Kāmarūpa (Assam), 213, 485, 487, 490 Kambistholi, 262, 263 Kambojas, 234, 248, 254, 255-6, 263, 289, 290, 308, 309, 310, 311, 530, 592, 594 Kambu (Cambodia), 550 Kambujiya, Kambujiyas, 262, 309 Kambyses/Kambysoi, 262 Kamsa, 588 Kanchika-Vishnugupta, 203 Kandahār, Aśokan inscriptions: Kandahār 1, 233-5, 307-43, 591-3; Kandahār II, 347-9, 593; New Greek inscription, 356-9, 593 Kane, P. V., 5 Kangle, B. P., 562, 577, 580, 581, 587-8, 589 Kānheri inscriptions, 471 Kanik, Kanik-chaitya, 23, 24 Kanishka I Kushāna, 22, 23, 24, 30, 48, 367, 368, 424, 427, 430, 444, 447, 449, 453, 516, 519, 520, 602, 603 Kanishka III, 444 |
Kantipuri, 188 Kānva, Kānvas, vi, 9, 225, 242, 476, 594, 595 Kāpiśa (Kāffiristān), 459, 466, 505 'Kapistala'. 'Kapishthalāh', 'Kapishthalayah', 'Kapisthali', Kapishtala-kathas, 262 Kārdamakas, 22, 24, 55, 56, 225, 461, 463, 467, 471, 479, 484, 595 'Kareoi', 380 Kartripura, 213 Kāshmir, 459, 505-6 Kasikā, 248, 288, 455 Kasis, 209 Kasyapa, 70, 78, 96 Kathas/Kathioi, 262, 263 Kathāsaritsāgara, 501, 517, 518 Kāthiāwār, 56, 462, 468 Kātyāyana, 95, 249, 253, 357, 577, 578 Kauśika-sūtra, 256 Kausitaki Brāhmana, 278 Kautilya (Chānakya, Vishnugupta), see Chānakya Kautsiputra Bhāgabhadra, 586 Kāvyamimamsa, 85 Kaye, C. R., 107, 108 Keith, 281, 575 Kenyon, Kathleen, v, 453 Keralaputra/Ketaloputo, 272 Keralas, 530 Kern, 46 Kharavela, 85, 173, 279, 286, 472, 473, 474, 475, 481, 548 Kharaparikas, 424, 427 Kharosthī, 330, 430, 482 Khasas, 162, 530 Khotan, tradition of, 365 Khuddaparinda, 273 Ki-pin, 459, 460, 505 Kidara (Kushāna), 42, 414-7, 424, 428 Kielhorn, 366 Kilakilas, Kilakila Yavanas, 10, 11, 12, 522 Kiratas (Cirrhadae), 247, 529 'Kolkhoi' (Korkai), 380 Komedia/Kumud, 455 Konkan, 209, 210 |
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Konow, Dr. Sten, 30, 454, 474 Kophen (Kābul), 260 Kosala 492-3 Kosmas Indikopleustes, see Cosmas Indicopleustes 'Kottiara', 380 Kotturaka-Svamidatta, 203 Kradeuas (Kratu), 121, 122, 224 Kripā, 272 Krishna, Dr. M. H., 28 Krishnā (river), 173 Krishna (Harikrishna, Kesava, Krsna, Vāsudeva), 3, 95, 96, 111, 142, 224, 241, 242, 356, 543, 545, 579, 580, 582, 588, 591, 595, 597 Krishna worship, 395-400, 601 Krishna Deva, 30 Krishna-gupta, 474, 486-7, 494, 495, 584, 605 'Krishnapura', 95 Krita Era (Mālava Era), 54, 496, 595 Krittika, 107, 108 Kroshtu, 97 Kshaharatas, 22, 24, 54, 56, 225, 461, 463, 467, 469-71, 484, 519, 521, 595 Kshatrapa, Kshatrapavan, Kshatrapas, 21, 56, 457, 467 Kshudrakas (Oxydrakai), 162, 241, 261 Kshudraka-Mālavasena, 162 Kubera (Vaiśravana), 143, 581, 582 Kuberanaga, 190 Kumāradevī Lichchhavi, 37, 39, 40, 199, 206, 226, 231, 441, 444, 533, 538, 539-40, 596 Kumāraguptas, several, 41; Kumāra-gupta, 449-50, 486, 487, 488, 494, 496, 497, 498, 500; Kumāra Gupta, 550; Kumāragupta Mahendraditya, 517; Kumāragupta 1, 217, 494, 499, 508-9, 531, 535, 599, 600; Kumāragupta II, 494; Kumāragupta III, 494 Kumbha Sātakarni, 474 |
Kunala, 289, 349 Kuntala (Sātakarni), 474, 568, 571, 576 Kurukshetra Māhātmya, 85 Kurus, 209 Kurumbas, 274 Kushāna, Kushānas, 22, 23, 56, 424, 427, 432, 439, 444, 445, 447, 448-9, 453, 520, 600, 602, 603 Kusthalapuraka-Dhananjaya, 203 Kuvalayamāla, 276 Laghman (Lampāka), 235 Laghman inscription, 349-56 Lakshanāvallī, 20 Lakshmi, 439-40 Lakshminarayan Rao, N., 27 Lai, B. B., iv Lambodara (Lamoboara), 478 Lampāka (Laghman, Lamghan, Laiighan), 235, 456, 599 Lanka, 383, 421 Larike, 480 Lassen, 361 Lauhitya, 544 Law, B.C., 92, 255, 480 Legge, James, 365 Leontes, 269 Lévi, Sylvain, 30, 33, 34, 173, 231, 263, 280, 290, 335, 505 libikara, lipi, lipikara, 385 Lichchhavi-dauhitra, 206 Lichchhavi princess Kumāradevī, see Kumāradevī Lichchhavi Lichchhavis, 112, 114, 199, 206-7, 225, 441, 442, 596 Lohara dynasty of Kāshmir, 479 Loka-vigraha, 491-2 Looda, 269, 278 Luders, Prof, 454 Lycias, 586 Lydia, 55, 56, 465, 466, 482, 484 Macaulay, Lord, 57 McCrindle, J., 118, 164-7, 172, |
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245, 375, 419, 426, 435, 455, 456-7, 477, 480, 481, 498, 540 Macdonald, George, 437 Macdonell, A. A., 65, 66, 128 Macco-Calingae, 165 Macedonian prefects, 195-200 Mādhava-gupta, 487 Madra, Madrakas/Madras, 162, 424, 426, 528, 573 Mādri (Vāhlīki), 528 'Maga', Magā, Magas, 'Maka', 'Makā', 268, 269, 276-77, 593 Maga Thogon, 277 Maga-Brāhmanas, 277 Magadha, 1, 113, 118-21, 225, 241, 472, 486, 487, 488 Magha (Devaputra), 432 Maghā, Maghā-century, 7, 8, 11, 46, 47, 49, 104, 225 Maghā, Nakshatra, 99 Maghadhavasi, 544 Maghas of Baghelkund and Kauśāmbi, 30, 335, 432, 464 Magi, Magus, 277 Magism, 366 Mahābhārata, iv, 48, 92, 107, 130, 162, 165, 254, 255, 257, 274, 286, 289, 309, 373, 379, 397, 426, 427, 455, 507, 528, 530, 566, 568-9, 572 Mahābhāshya of Patanjali, see Patanjali Mahābodhivamsa, 176, 177 Mahadevan, J., 31 Mahadevan, T. M. P., 579 Mahajan, 45, 568, 571 'Mahakshatrapa', 56, 467, 536 (see also: 'Kshatrapa', Śakas, Satrap) Mahalingam, T. V., 31 Mahānāma ('Mo-ho-nan'), 35 Mahānāman (inscription at Bodh-Gayā), 280 Mahānandin, 178 Mahāniddesa, 242, 401 Mahāpadma, 106, 107, 178, 179 Mahāpadma Nanda of Magadha, |
5, 6, 13, 47, 209, 244, 472, 473, 475 'Mahārājadhirāja', 199, 206, 215, 429-30, 533-4 Mahāsena, Chanda, 106, 140 Mahāsena-gupta, 487, 492 Mahāvamsa, 33, 35, 149-51, 208, 259, 340, 366, 373, 382, 421, 559-60 Mahāvamsatika, 176-7, 180, 202, 208 Mahāvira (Vardhamana), 28, 369, 591 Mahendra (Aśoka's son), 370, 372 Mahendra (missionary monk), 416, 422 Mahishikas, 530 Mahmudbin Sam, 440 Maisolos, 173 Maithilas, 209 Maitraka kings, 26 Maitreya Boddhisatva, 365 Majjhima Nikāya, 254, 260, 311, 544 Majumdar, N.G., 30, 454 Majumdar R. C., i, ii, 21, 24, 38, 39, 44, 45, 144, 165, 173, 206, 210, 218, 240, 278, 289, 326, 367, 385, 403, 405, 407, 412, 422, 442, 457, 486, 488, 490, 492, 494, 495, 497, 499, 500, 502, 503, 506, 508, 511, 512, 513, 517, 529, 534, 537, 538, 550, 564 Majumdar, S. N„ 85, 160, 173, 277, 379, 386, 418, 422, 455, 478, 480, 481, 528, 529 Makrān, 277 Mālava, 488 Mālava Era, 54, 496-7, 499, 500, 595 Mālavas, 162, 424, 425, 498 'Malayakoti', 380 'Malayakuta', Malaya Mountain, 379 Malli, 168 Malloi, 425 Mālwa, 56 Mambarus, 477 Mandasor (Daśapura), 499, 501-2 |
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Mandasor (Daśapura) inscription no. 52: 496, 497, 498, 599 Mandei, 168 Manikjala stupa, 451.452 Manjuśri Mulakalpa, 149, 180, 208, 217 Mankad, D. R., 7, 8, 29, 68, 71, 120, 130, 143, 263, 422, 462, 468, 475, 498 Mānsehra, 265 Mantakala, 477 Manu, 91, 578 Manu Svāyambhuva, 68, 71, 82, 91, 230 Manu Vaivasvata, 69, 78, 82, 96, 224 Manusamhitā, 206, 207, 254, 255, 309, 311 Manusmriti, 88, 130, 136, 143 Marinus of Tyre, 476, 520 Mārkandeya Purāna, 274, 373, 379, 530 Maroundai, 456-7 Marshall, Sir John, iii, 30, 327, 394 Maśaka, 455 Maśakas, 599 Maśakavati river, 455, 599 Masoloi, 85 Massaga. 455, 599 Massagetai/Massagetae, 455, 466, 599 Mastaku/Mazdaku, 333 Māthariputra Śakasena, 585 Mathurā (Madurā, Methora, Modura)94, 95, 188, 189, 241, 242, 396 Mātrivishnu, 511, 512 Matsya Purāna, 7, 10, 107, 470, 530 Maues (Moa, Moga), 429, 458, 460 Maukharis, 485, 487, 489 Mauryas, iii, 2, 9, 202, 478-9, 489, 553-4 mayura, 262 Mazdean religion and practice, 247, 255-6, 307, 308, 314, 324, 325, 592 Medes (Madai), 333, 467 |
Megallae, 166 Megasthenes: Indica, vii, i, 14, 15, 16, 17, 60, 71, 91, 92, 94-105, 116, 145-7, 153, 202, 214, 218, 219, 226, 229, 241, 242, 245, 312, 322, 336, 338, 375, 437, 446, 447, 479, 541, 542, 546, 551-8, 574, 575, 579, 580, 589, 591-2, 597, 603, 605 Meghavanna (see also Sirimeghavanna), 33, 34 Mehendale, M. A., 547, 553, 564, 565, 568-9 Meherauli Iron Pillar of 'Chandra', i, 215, 398, 523-7, 528, 532-3, 596 Menander, 366 Meou-lun, 456 Merutunga: Therāvali, 475, 502 Meru/'Meros', 57, 58, 81 Methora (Mathura), 94, 95, 396 Meyer, E., 251, 281, 282 Meyer, J., 77 Michelson, 315 Mihirakula, 403, 501-16, 600, 606 Milindapanha, 259, 278, 360 Mills, 281 Min-nagara, 477 Mitākshara, 20 Mithra, 445 Mithridates I, 429, 460 Mithridates 11, 429, 459 Mitra, R., 253, 258 mlechchha, mlechchhas, 260, 513, 600 Mo-ho-nan (Mahānama), 35 Modogalikam (Modogalingae), 167 Mohenjo-daro, iii, iv, 393 Monier-Williams, W., 283, 291 Mookerji, D.N., 28, 508 Mookerji, R. K., i, 28, 43, 50, 65, 68, 114, 177, 179, 196, 198, 204, 205, 206, 215, 218, 219, 221, 235, 241, 245, 246, 247, 251, 254, 281, 285, 287, 288, 297-8, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 312, 315, 333, 342, 345, 346, 372, 387, 390, 425, 432, 436, 440-41, 442, 444, 447, 448, 449-50, 452, 455, 456, 490, 523, 524, 526-7, |
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529, 531-2. 533. 535, 539, 547, 550. 552, 557 Morieris, 202 Moriyas.202, 205; Vamba moriyar, 209 Moti Chandra, Dr., 30 Moulton,281 Mount Mallus, 164 Mudrā-rākshasa, 179, 204, 360, 361, 561, 562 Mughal, M. R., iii Muller, Max: History of Sanskrit Literature, 149, 361, 369 Murā, 204 Mureshu and sons, 389 Murundas (see also Śaka-Murunda), 10, 456-7, 599 Musicanus (King of the Mushikas?), 63 Myakadoni. 471 Nabatean, 353 Nābhāga/Nabhaka, 269 Nāgārjuna, 520 Nāgārjunikonda inscriptions, 374, 419, 551-2 Nāgārnika, 473 Nāgas. 188 Nāgasena, 190, 537, 539 Nahapāna, 54, 182, 467, 468-70. 477, 479, 521, 571, 595 Nahusha, 96 Nakhakutta, 182, 184 Nakhapāna-jah,184 Nakhavam/Nakhapana/Nakhavant, 182 'Nakhavan', 191, 192 Naksh-i-Rustam inscription of Darius. 460-61 NakshattraMagha, 99 Nakshattras, 46 Nālandā.38, 39, 403, 508 Nalas, 489 Nānāghāt inscription, 400, 473, 583-7, 595 Nanda, 105, 106, 107 Nanda rāja, 474 |
Nandana, 486, 488 Nandas, 5, 9, 69.78, 175, 176, 225; Dhana-Nanda, 176, 183; Purva-Nanda. 181; Yoga-Nanda. 180, 181 NandiSūtra, 564 Narain, A. K, i, 50.236, 248, 264, 444 Narang, Jaya Chandra, 84, 85. Narasimhagupta Bālāditya, 403, 494, 508, 509, 601 Naravarman, 496 Nārāyana (philosophic god), 400-01 Nārāyanavataka, 396 Nāsatya, 582, 583 Nāsik inscription, 280, 469, 471 Nāyanikaā, 583, 584 Nearchus, 526 Nepal, 213 Newell, 236 nichā, nichaih, 266 nicham, niche, 265, 266 Nichya, 261 Nietzsche: Also Sprach Zarathustra, 385 Nighantu, 310 Nigrantha, Nigranthas, 241, 242 Nilson, H. H., 91, 127, 170, 204 Nippur tablets, 389 Nirukya, 130, 257, 310 Nisadha, kings of, 141 Nusa, Nusos, 89 Nysa, Nysaya, 89, 90, 261, 262 Nysaioi, 261 Oeneus, king of Calydon, 87, 88 Oenos, Oine, Oinos, 87 Ojha, G.H., 586 Oldenburg. 382 Olmstead, 431fn. Olsvanger, Dr. J., 258 Omphis(Ambhi), 62.271 Ohesicritus, 146 Orissa, 485 Orodes, 201, 230 OSTN, 351 |
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Ossadioi or Assodioi, 425 Ouranos, 87 Ovid, 174 Oxus. 263, 455, 458, 459 Oxycanus, also called Porticanus, 63 Oxydrakai, 261 Ozéné, 476, 480.481, 520 Padmavati, 188, 189 Pahlavas, 530 Paijavana/Pijavana, 257 Palaeogoni,214, 418, 420 Palaesimundus, 214, 420 Palaesimoundou, 417, 418 Palaiogonoi, 375 Paleography: not an exact science, 29-32, 334-6 Palakka-Ugrasena, 203 Palibothra (see also Pātaliputra). 1, 3, 244, 386, 596 'Palibothrus', 201, 202 Palirhda/Palinda/Parimda/Pulinda/ Paulinda, 272-3, 274 Pallava, 274 Palmyra, 235, 350, 352 Panchalas, 97, 209 Panchasiddhāntikā, 50, 53, 227. 464, 600 Panchatantra, 561, 564-5 Pandae, 166 Pandaia, 95 Pāndava brothers, 3 Pandey.R. B., 501, 517, 586 Pandugati, Panduka, 175 Pāndus, Pāndya, 95 Pāndyas. 211, 283.378-81, 597 Pāndya country, 95 'Pāndyakavāta', 380 Pānini: Ashtādhyāyi; Ganapātha 248-54, 344, 345, 262.288. 325, 326, 344, 385, 395-6, 425.455, 498. 568.578. 581, 582, 583, 592, 594-5 Panis, 90 Pannavana Sūtra. 257 Parades, 530 Paramakambojas, 289 Paramayonas, 289 |
Paramesvara, 4 Paranavitana. A. P., 34, 35, 37. 231, 363, 370, 371 Parasāra, 132, 522 Paravatiya Ayudhajlvins. 250 Pāre-janas. 420 Pure-samudra, Pare-sindhu, 418 Pārendi, 448 Pargiter, F. E., ii, iii, 5, 9. 10, 68. 69, 71-8, 72-7, 92-7, 105, 107, 113, 127, 130, 137-8, 141, 148, 150, 182. 191, 470 Parīkshit.3, 4, 5, 6, 98, 104.224, 543-4, 545, 591 Parimdas, 272-3, 274, 244 Pārinda, 273 Parisishtaparvan, 178, 179 Parivrājakas, 241 Paropanisus (Hindu Kush). 251 Parsua (Persians), 333 Parthalis, 163, 171 Parthians, 201, 459 Parvata country, 250 Pātaliputra (Palibothra, Pushpa), 1, 114, 241, 384, 385-7.388.392, 537-8, 548, 596 Pātaliputraka, 203 Pātaliputraka-Chandragupta, 203 Pātaliputraka-Saba, 204 Patanjali:Mahābhāshya, 249, 288, 344, 345, 346, 397, 400-02, 426. 455, 459, 568, 569, 577, 579, 581. 582, 583, 588, 601 Patil, 86, 127 Pāttāvalis, 219 Paulisa, Paulus, 280 Paushkarasadi, 544 Pāvāpurikalpa. 475 peacock, Indian, 334 Pehan, 380 Pehoa(town), 84 Peithou. 525 Peri, M., 406 Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. 173, 247, 380, 417-8, 475-82.520, 541, 601 Persepolis, 384 |
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Persians (Parsua), 333 Peterson, 346 Petrie, Sir Flinders, 238, 239 Phanes, 483 Phegelas (Bhagalā), 63 Phegus, 155 Phraates, 50 Phraates 11, 459 Phraotes.201, 230 Piggott, Stuart, 392 Pihowa on the Saraswatī, 85 Pillai, Swami Kannu, 52 Ping-wang, 365 Piodasses and Prydrs, 321-4, 359 Pipphalivana, 205 Pirenne, Jacqueline, 420, 421 Pishtapuraka-Mahendragiri, 203 Pithuda/Pityndra, 85, 173, 481 Pitundra, 85 Plakshadvīpa, 57-Pliny, 15, 61, 63, 64, 98, 116, 158, 163, 164, 165, 168, 185, 187, 210, 211, 212, 238, 243, 244, 247, 375. 418, 466, 479, 551 Plutarch, 63, 64, 114, 115, 117, 155, 156, 169, 175, 177, 187, 192, 193, 212, 214, 246 Podiyil Hill, 209 Porticanus (Oxycanus), 63 Porus (the Paurava), 99, 100, 114, 426; the Elder, 63, 161; the Younger, 65, 117. 157, 163, 185 Powell-Price, J. C, 525 Prabhākara, 499 Prabhākaravardhana of Thaneswar, 487 Prachetas, 78, 96 Prāchlnabarhisha, 78, 96, 122, 123 Prāchya, 222 Prāchyas, 244 Pradhan, S. N., 4, 257 Pradyota, 107 Pradyotas, 5, 9, 69, 93, 225 Prājapati (Brahmā), 580 Pramnai (Pramanikas), 322 Prārjunās/Prajjunikas, 424, 427, 573 |
Prasad, Beni, 547 Prasii/Prasioi, 63, 114, 115, 116, 155, 212, 244 Prasna Upanishad, 544 Prasthalas, 162 Pratisthāna, 476, 479, 517, 520 Pravira, 12, 13, 189, 191 Prithu, 70, 71, 90-97 Prithu, son of Vena/Prithu Vainya, 78, 83-7, 223.230 Prithudaka (town), 85 'Prithusena', 97 Prithviśvara, 89 Prithvi-vigraha, 491-2 Przyluski, J., 460 Pseudostomos, 278 Ptolemy (The Geographer), 85, 153, 169-73, 247, 263, 278, 290, 380, 418, 420, 455, 456, 476-82, 520, 530, 540-41, 602, 603-4 Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 226, 238, 267, 272, 434, 435, 452 Pul-i-Darunteh, 235, 322 Pulakesin II, 2, 3, 50, 228, 605 Pulindas, 530 Pulisa, 25, 280 Puloma, 280, 339, 479 Pulomas (Āndhras), 5, 478-9, 603-4 Pulumāvi (the last Āndhra), 469, 471, 478, 571, 572 Pundras, 274 Purarhdhi, 448 Purānakaras, 91 Purānas, 68, 339, 474, 475 Purānic geography, 57-9 Purānic chronology, i-viii, 2-16, 46-57. 102-113, 126-52, 223-8 applied to Buddha's date, 368 Chaturyuga/The Four Yugas, 126-39; Brahma, day and night of, 127; Kalpa (aeon), 127; Dvaparayuga, 49, 139; Kaliyuga, 2, 3, 13, 14-16, 19, 46-49, 98-9, 104, 134, 145, 224; Krita Age, 133, 139, 145; Tretayuga, 139 generation units, 134-6 Magha, Magha-century, 6, 7, 8, 11, 46, 47, 49, 50, 98-99, 104, 225 |
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Sapta Rishi/Seven Rishis (Great Bear) cycle, 6-7, 11, 46-9, 98-9, 105-111, 224 Table of dates, 223-8 Puri, Bali Nath, 344, 346, 401 Purindrasena, 477 Pūrnavarman, 479 Pūrnotsanga, 584 Puru, 96 Purugupta, 494 Purūravas, 96 Pusalkar. A. D., i, ii, 3, 68, 71, 96, 126, 127, 261, 309 Pushyamitra (Sunga), 237, 345, 346, 594 Pushy amitras, 513 Puskaravati, 455 Rāghava/Rāghu, 96 Raghuvamsa, 165 Rājasekhara, 423 Rājasimha, 274 Rājatarahginī, see Kalhana: Rājatarahginī Rajputana, 56 Rāma Dāsarathi, 96, 138, 224 Rama Jamadagnya, 137-8, 224 Rama Rao, 337, 340 Ramāganga, 253 Ramanas/Ramathas (Rhamnai), 247, 530 Ramāyana, 92, 373, 379, 381 Ramses III, Rangaswami, K. V., 134 Ranjuvala, 429 Rao, M. J., 53 Rapson, E. J., 4, 24, 284, 338, 339, 341, 342, 428-9, 467 Raput, 253 Rāshtra-kutas, 19 Rashtrapāla, 176 Rathaspā/Rathasthā, 253 Rāvi (Hydraotes, Iravai), 117 Rawlinson, 258 Ray, J. C., 110 Ray.N. B., 390 Ray, NR., 393 |
Raychaudhuri, H. C, i, 4, 34, 38, 43, 45, 65, 177, 195, 198, 206, 210, 219-22, 231, 274, 290, 325, 340, 362, 376-9, 384, 413, 414, 427, 433, 438, 442, 443, 457, 474, 478, 495, 530, 543, 546, 549, 556, 557 Rājya-vardhana, 487 Rhoads, Murphy, 362 Rhoploutai, 530 Rigveda, ii, iii, v, vii, 78, 79, 85, 86, 90, 103, 104, 257, 431 Rigvedic Aryans, ii Rigvedic Culture, iii Rishabhadatta, 469, 470, 595 Robert, L., 317 Romans, 247 Roux, G., 328, 333 Roy, S., 480-81 Rudradāman 1, 22, 209, 256, 267, 316, 468, 471, 476, 548-9, 552, 558, 572, 593, 596, 599 Sadāchandra, 182 Sadvirhsa Brāhmana, 129 Sagara, 138, 224, 248 Sahadeva, 69, 93, 95 Sailan/Zeilan, 419 St. Martin, U. de, 172, 261, 456 Śaka Era of 551-550 BC, 51, 53, 55, 225, 227, 463-4, 595; of 78 AD, 2, 15, 19, 20, 46, 50, 432, 458, 514, 601-2 Śaka coins, 485 Śaka Nahapāna, 54 Śaka Sata, 585 Śaka Sātakarni, 585 Śaka Satraps, see Satraps Śaka-mumnda, 415-6, 589-99 Śakai, 455 Śakala/Sialkot, 426 Śakas (Scythians), 19, 20, 55, 267, 424, 428, 455, 458, 459, 460-61, 462, 463-4, 466, 473, 475, 477, 480, 481, 482-4, 502, 503, 504-5, 514-5, 519, 520, 530, 536, 595, 598-9, 600, 603 Śakasena, Mathariputra, 585 |
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Sakastan/Seistan, 458.461 Sakrāditya. 508 Sakti-Kumāra, 583 Śaktiśri, 583, 584 Sakyas, 205 Sālavāhana (of Chamba). 518 Saletorc.B. A.. 371. 375 Saliké, 418, 419 Sālivāhana (= Sātavāhana), 517-8 Sālivāhana. the Tomara Prince, 518 Sālivāhana of Pratishthana. 583, 602 Sālvas, 162 Śalya, 528 Samādhartrj, 221-2 samājas, 286 sāmamtā, sāmipam. 265 Samantapāsādikā, 382 samāsena, 94 Samāstivādins, 365 Samatata, 213 Samavāyānga Sutra, 257 Śambara, 589 Śambhuyaśas. 491 Samitracottus, 246 Samkicca Jālaka, 277 Samksobha Parivrājaka, 493 Samprati, 28, 343, 594 Samudra, the Venerable. 423 Samudragupta, 9, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 54, 143-4, 145, 189, 205, 206, 212, 213, 214, 224.225, 246, 280, 316, 410-13, 422-3, 440-41, 443, 446, 447, 455, 456, 457. 485.492, 523, 534, 535, 536, 53?, 538, 540, 551, 573 Samudragupta, minor. 227, 413 San-meou-to-lo-kiu-to, 33, 37, 41, 280, 604 Sanakānikas, 424, 427 Sānchi", 447 Sandanes. 477 Sandares, 476.477, 478 Sandrocottus, 1, 2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 47, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 71, 78.92, 193, 194, 195, 201-11, 216.229, 435V7, 446, 452. 473, 480, 499, 523, |
524-7, 539, 542, 547, 55!, 553, 556. 557, 575, 591.596.598, 603, 605 Sankalia.H. D.. 361, 391, 392, 550 Sankarshana (Baladeva, Balarama, Rama), 242, 396, 578, 579, 580, 582, 601 Sānkhāyana Āranyaka, 543, 544 Sankespena, 94 Sannidhātri, 221-2 Sannyasis, 241 Sapia, 102-03 Sapta-Sindhu (Hapta-Hindu), 333 Saptāmbhas/Spatembas, 67, 80, 103, 121, 123, 223 Saraganus. 476, 477 Saraswati.S. K. 385 Sargon.258, 333 Sarmishtha, 96 Sarva-varman, 490 'Sarvarajochchhetta', 144. 226, 246, 597 Sasaiika, 490 Sasigupta (Sisicottus), 62-3 Sassanids, 390 Sastri, K. A. N., 43, 358, 364.369. 387, 574 Sastri, K. M., iv 'Sata', 'Sātarāja', 337, 339 Sātakarni: of Dakshināpatha, 279, 471, 476, 477 Sātakarni 1, 473, 571-2, 583, 584 Sātakarni II, 584 Sātakarni, Gautamīputra, see Gautamīputra Sātakarni S ātavāhana, etymology of, 279 Sātavāhana-kula. 479 Sātavāhanas, see Āndhras sati, 237 'Satrap' (see also Kshatrapa/Mahākshatrapa) 21, 221.56, 457ff, 463, 475, 481. 482-4, 502 Sattagydia.463 Sātvatas. 95. 397 Satiyaputra. 279 Saurāshtra, 209, 267 Sauviras. 162 Schlumberger. D.. 357, 358. 359 |
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Scylax/Skylax of Caryanda, 462. 463, 464 Scythians, 21, 22, 24, 455.599 Seistān, 458 Seleucus Nicator, 1, 155, 192-5, 209, 212, 219, 226, 229, 237, 430, 433, 434, 435-7, 438, 445-6, 524, 531, 532, 596-7, 598 Sen, S.N., 506, 508 Senāpati (Skanda, Kārttikeya), 578, 582 Senāpati Pushyamitra Sunga, 237 Senart, E., 292, 293, 297, 301, 304 Sengupta.P. C, 108, 109 Septuagint, 258, 259 Serapis, 445 'Serendib', 'Serendiba', 'Serendivus', 419 Sesa, 191 Shākas, 414 Shāhabāzgarhi, 265 'Shāhi-ShahanuShāhi', 427-39 Shalmanesar I, 328 Shalmanesar III, 327, 333, 334 Shamasastry, R., 577 Shaphatha'al of Byblos, 353 Shapur II, 42, 414 Shi Huang-ti, 511 Shiladas, 414 Shiva (Civa/Śiva), 79, 80, 88-9, 243, 507, 578, 579, 580 Shrava, Satya, 19, 21, 24, 52, 514, 515, 516, 518 Sibae (Sibis/Sivis), 241, 426 Siddhānta-Kaumudi, 248 Siddhanta Siromani, 19 Sielediba, 421 Sihala, 420 Silpasāstra, 581 Simhadvīpa, Simhaladvīpa, 419 Simhala (Ceylon), 41, 214, 232, 417-21.550, 598 'Simhapura', 419-20 Simhasena, 219 Simoundou. 417 Simuka-Sātavāhana, 584 Sinal inscriptions, 353 |
Sind, 462, 467 Sindhu valley, 459 Sindhus, 162 Sinha. B.P..580 Sircar, D.C.. 6, 13, 18, 21.22, 23, 44, 143, 170, 171, 172.242, 243, 244, 248, 260, 269, 272, 279, 283, 362, 366, 395ff, 400, 401, 426, 429, 432, 448, 453, 454, 458, 461-2, 467-8, 470-71, 473, 474, 477, 478, 484, 489, 496, 513.519, 520, 522, 571-2.583, 585, 586, 587 Siri Pulumāvi III, 479, 480, 481 Sirimeghavanna of Ceylon, 41, 227, 231, 232, 370, 371, 411-3, 604 Siroptolemaios, 476, 478, 480, 481, 603-4 Sisicottus (Sasigupta), 62-3 Siśunāgas, 5, 9, 69, 78 Śiva, see Shiva Śivamaka, 277 Śivaskandha, 470 ŚivaŚri Āpīlaka, 520 ŚivaŚri Sātakarni, 471, 472 Skanda (Karttikeya, Senapati, Vicakha), 243, 578, 579, 582 Skanda Sātakarni, 474 Skandagupta, 45, 316, 449, 494, 499, 500, 510, 511, 513-4, 517, 531, 549, 552, 599-600 Smith, Vincent, 35, 44, 93, 99, 100, 101, 206, 219, 246, 293, 256, 262, 281, 338, 346, 359, 371, 373, 375, 443, 446, 449, 474, 547, 553-4, 572 Soderblom, 281 Sodroi, 426-7 Sogdiana (Suguda, Bukhara), 461 Solinus, 15, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 98, 119, 158, 164, 172 Soma, 78, 79, 85-8, 103, 104, 123 Somadhi, 69 Somavarman (of Chamba), 518 Somesvara III, 39 River Sonos (Son), 116, 185 Sopara.209, 273 Sophagasenus, 532 'Sopeithes', 'Sophites', 263, 264 |
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Sophytes (Saubhuti), 63.263-4, 348, 484 'Soroadeios' (see 'Suryadeva') Soundarājan. K. V., 31 Sourasenoi/Surasenas, 94, 95, 241, 396 Spalirises, Spalirisha, Spalirissa, 275 Spatembas, see Saptambhas Sphuji-dhvaja, 52 Spiegel, F., 45 Spooner, 384, 385, 392, 548 Sravana, 107, 108 Sravishtha, 107, 108, 110 'Śri', 44 Śri Aurobindo, 59, 86, 102-3, 121-2, 123, 124 Śridhara, 107 Śrigupta, 43, 44, 413, 604 Śriparvatfya Āndhrabhrityas, 10 Stein, Sir Aurel, 505 Sten, Otto, 259, 581 Strabo, 99, 101, 116, 136, 146, 158, 170, 177, 185, 193, 201, 203, 212, 230, 234, 238, 246, 260, 261, 322, 435-6 Sudas, father of, 257 Sudhanvan, 69 Sūdraka: Mrichchhakatika, 564 Sūdras, 426, 530 Suklapaksha Panchami, 52 Sumandala copper-plate inscription, 490-93 Sundara Sātakarni, 476, 477, 478 Sung-yun, 506 Sunga, Surigas, vi, 9, 78, 225, 242, 476, 495, 594, 595 Sungabhadra, 363, 365 Surasena, 242 Surasenas, 209 ' Suryadeva', 'Soroadeios', 79 Surya Prajndpati, 107 Susthita-varman, 487 Sutlej (Sutudru, Hesidrus), 155 Sutta-nipdia, 292 Suvarnabhumi, Suvarnagiri, 382, 383 Svāyambhuva, 91 |
Tadmor/TDMR. 235, 350-53 Takakusu, 406 Taksasila/Takshaslla (see also Taxila), 62, 271 Tambapamni (Tamraparni), Tambapamniya, 371-6, 378, 594 Tambyzoi, 262, 290 Tamralipti, 211 Tamraparni, 266, 373, 376-7, 594 Tamraparniyas, 265, 283 Tamsu, 69 Tao-Suen, 363, 364, 365 Taprobanè, 214, 375, 417-8, 421 Taranatha, 246, 344 Tathagatagupta, 404, 508 Taxila, 99, 100, 235, 322, 453 Taxila inscription, 427, 428 Taxiles, 62, 271 Tell-al-Halaf epigraph, 334 Tezpur inscription, 490 Thapar, Romila, i, 1, 2 Themistodes, viii Thibaut, G., 50 Thiruvenkatacharya, V., 51 Thomas, E. J., 365 Thomas, F. W., 176, 236, 243, 244, 252, 269, 277, 580-81 Tiastenes, 476, 480, 481, 603-4 Tibetan books, 365, 366 Tibetan chronology about Buddha, 369 Tiglath Pileser 1.327 Tiglath Pileser III, 326, 327 Tilak, B.G., 108 Tinnevelly District, 210, 374, 377 Tiramaski (Dar-Mesheq, Damascus), 334 Tithogoli Panannaya, 475fn. Tondamandalam, 274 Toramāna/Toraraya/Turaman/ Turamaya, 275, 276, 503, 504, 508, 511, 512, 514, 600 Tosali, Dakshina & Uttara, 491 'Trailokya Prajnapati, 479 Trautmann, T. R., 576 Trigarta-Shashtha, 162 Trigartas, 529-30 Tri-Kalingae, 165 |
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Triparadisus treaty, 525 Tukhara/Turushka/Tushara ( = Kushāna).23, 24, 603 Tukulti-Ninurta I, 328 Tulakuchi, Tura. Turakuri, 275-6 Turamaya, Tulamaya, 270-72, 593 Turan, Turfan, Turapamni, 276 Turvas, Turvasu, 96, 257 Tusaspha, 256, 267, 268, 279 Tusharas, 24, 141, 510, 603 Tutmosis 111, 258 ubbhattika, 241 Udayagiri cave inscription, 204 Udayana, 20 Uddālaka, 543 Ugrasainya, 177 Ugrasena, 175 Uinim, 258, 259 Ujjayinī, 476.479, 501-2, 517, 520 Unadi-Sūtra, 451 Upasak, C. S., 587fn. Upasena, 280 Usinara, 460 Ushavadata, 469 Utpala, see Bhattotpala Vāhikas, 162, 250 Vāhlīkas/Bāhlīkas, 13, 527-33, 596 Vahliki (Mādri), 528 Vainyagupta, 511, 512, 557 Vaisall, 499 Vaishnavism, 29, 242 Vaiśravana (Kubera), 581 Vaivasvata, 68, 69, 70, 91, 93, 95 Vākātakas, 489 Valabha Era, 18, 26, 27 Valabhi kings, 26, 485, 489 Vāmana, 405-06 Vāmanajayaditya, 248 Vamsa Brāhmana, 309 Vanga, 527, 528, 529, 536, 537 Vangara, 191 Vawgāh/Vangas, 165, 171 Varāhamihira (see also: Brihatsamhita, Panchasiddhāntikā), |
17, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 227, 464, 479, 514-5, 522, 530, 600, 601 Vardhamāna (Mahāvira), 28 Varana, 87 Varma, K.C., 561 varsha, 102 varttika, 253 Varuna, 87, 143, 582 Vasatis, 162 Vāsishthīputra Chatarapana Sātakarni, 585 Vāsishthīputra Pulumāvi, 471, 584, 585 Vāsishthīputra Sātakarni, 585 Vāsishthīputra ŚivaŚri Sātakarni, 472 Vasu Chaidya, 69 Vasubandhu, 405-06, 407 Vāsudeva (see also Krishria), 95, 242, 396 'Vāsudevaka', 395 Vatsagulma, 489 Vātsyāyana: KāmaSūtra, 566-72 Vāyu Purāna, 7, 10, 11, 71, 86, 92, 182, 479, 530 Vayurakshita, 499 Vayulur pillar inscriptions of Rājasirhha, 274 Vedic Index, 85 VediŚri, 583, 584 Vena, 87 Vendidad (see also Videvdai) 333 Vengika-Hastivarman, 203 Venkataraman, R., 31 Venkateswaran, C. S., 128 Venya Prithi, 85 Verma, T. P., 587 Verethragna, 445 Vigakha (Skanda), 243 Videvdai (see also Vendidad), 256 Vidisa, 189, 191 Vidhabhusana, M. S. C, 451 Vigraha dynasty, 491 Vijaya, 361, 362, 421 Vijaya Sātakarni, 474 Vijayasena, 557 VikramaEra/VikramaSamvat, 19, |
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51,54,453,496-7.514,595,601 Vikramāditya, 18,51,53,227.496, 507,508,510.514-5,516,5t9; as a title, ii, 599, 600 Vikramāditya of Ayodhya, 406 -Vikramāditya V Chalukya, 39 Vikramāditya, son of Gardabilla, 517 Vikramāditya, Skandagupta, 599-600 Vikramāditya Sakari, 600-601 Vikramāditya of Ujjayinī, 481, 501-3,601,602 Vikramaputra, 502 Vincent, Father Hugues, v Vindhyasakti, 11, 12, 13,192,522 Vipāśa (Hyphasis, Beas), 175 Virasena, 594 Virgil: Georgics. 174 Vishnu, 142 Vishnu Purāna, 10, 11,91, 103, 105, 106, 107, 204,206.274,522 Vishnu-dhvaja, 398 Vishnugupta. 486,487,494 Vishnukada Chutukulānda Sātakarni, 473-4 vistarena, 94 Viśtaspa (Gushtasp), 281,282,367 Viśvasphani, 9,112,141-2,599 Viśvasphati. 141 Viśvasphatika, 141 Viśvasphurji, 141 Viśvasphurti, 141-2,224, 226, 599 Viśva-varman, 497 Vitatha, 70 Vitihotras, 209 Vivasvata, 78,96 Vogel, Dr., 374 Vriddha Garga, 46, 49,464 Walker, B., 588 Wang-Hiuen-T'se, 33,36,37,227, 280,411,413,604 Wasu, 353 Watters,T.,508,509 Weber, A., 344,346,369 Wheeler, Sir Mortimer, iii, 393 |
Whitehead, R. S., 264 Whitney, 107 Wijesinha,L.C.,34,36 Wikremasinghe, 33,34,35 Wilford, Colonel, 105 Williams Jackson, A. V., 465fn. Wilson, H. H., 165 Winternitz, 568 Xandrames,65, 114-8, 154, 155. 157,159,160, 161,175-200,204. 232,527 Xenophon: Cyropaedia, 55, 351, 465,467,483,484 Xerxes, 250,281, 325,331,333, 431,438 Yajnasri Satakarni, 519,584,585 Yajnavalkya, 20 Yadavas, 96 Yadu, 96 Yama, 143,582 Yasdagird, 29 Yāska (see also Nirukta), 130,256, 309-10 Yasodharman, 501-3,504,505, 508-16,600,606 Yaudheyas, 424,425 'Yauna',232,248,249 yāvān,258 'yavanāni ('yavana script'), 248, 249,250,253,325-30,343-5,385 Yavanas (see also Yonas), 141, 232,247,257,259-60,459,521-3, 530,592-4,597,601 Yavnan or Yunan, 258 Yayati, 98 yojana, 351 'yona' 59 Yona-country, 307 'yona-kamboja', 234 yonakambojagandharanam, 311 'yonakambojesu' 254, 311 Yonas (see also Yavanas), 247, 256-60, 308,357,359, 521,592-4, 597 |
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Ysāmotika (Zāmotika), 468 Yudhishthira. 3,46,49, 50,57, 224,225,464 Yueh-chi (Kushānas), 367,439. 447,458,459 Yuga-Purāna, 336,337,342 yuggs, 258 |
Yuvan,257 Zakir, 333,349 Zāmotika, 468 Zarathustra, 281,282,366, 367 Zarathustrian culture and society, 247 Zarathustrian pantheon, 333 Zeus, 81,146 Zimmer,H.,309 |
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