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English translation of Rig Veda Suktas 33-121 (Riks only) - based on Siddhanjana. The renderings by M. P. Pandit are more free than literal.

Translations of Rig Veda Suktas 33-121 by M.P. Pandit

Vol. 10 - Collected Works of T. V. Kapali Sastry


RIGVEDA SAMHITA : Mandala I




HYMN 79

Rishi: GOTAMA Deity: AGNI

  1. He is golden-haired in the expanse of mid-air, raging lightning, swift-moving like the wind, bright-lustred, perceptive of the celebrated, active, Dawns following the Truth.

When Agni, immortal, awakes as the Will in the mortal and flames upward, then his radiance touching the third world of pure Mind - the Heaven - acquires the solar hue, receives and shines with the lustres of Truth. Flaming in the mid-region where the Life-Force predominates, he flashes shaking in swift action the coverer (cloud) of the powers of light and strength. In the waking state, he knows and awakens the outward man to the approaches of the Dawns of higher Consciousness. Thus is described in this Rik the threefold movement of Agni - in the Heaven of pure Mind, in the Mid-region of Prana, in the physical waking state (Earth).

  1. Thy flaming rays gather strength with their speeds, the dark cloud thunders. Then does it pour with wholesome and as though smiling (lightnings). Waters rain down, clouds roar.

Agni, the flaming Will, ascends in the mid-region, the station of Prana. As he gathers force with his speed, Indra signals, by his thunder, the approaching shower of the Waters (signifying light and power of Consciousness). These pour drop by drop in the field of the physical body (of man) accompanied by lightning-like flashes of pure, enhappying, light and power. Then follows the shower of rain.

  1. When this Agni nourishes with the sap of Truth and leads by the straight paths of Truth, then do Aryama, Mitra, Varuna and Indra (moving around) relate to the covering of the source of the showerer on high.

After thus inciting the shower on the plane of Prana, the flaming Agni nourishes the Yajamana with the sap of Truth and leads him along the paths of Truth. Thereafter the Gods - Adityas, Mitra etc. born of Truth-Light, join the being of the Yajamana to the luminous lid that acts as a protective cover to the source of the shower of the Truth-powers.

  1. O Agni, Son of Strength, thou art the lord of luminous wealth. Knower of all births, establish in us the vast inspired knowledge.

  2. He, the flaming Agni, the abode of things, Sere is, to be praised by our hymns. O many-mouthed one, blaze thou so that the wealth is ours.

  3. And, O shining Agni, sharp-visaged, do thou by thyself burn against the Rakshasas by night, day and dawn.

  4. Praiseworthy in all acts of intelligence, O Agni, increase us with thy nourishings to acquire the Gayatri.

  5. O. Agni, bring for us wealth that is instantly effective, the best wealth that is invincible in all our frays.

  6. O Agni, establish for our living wealth with auspicious knowledge, enhappying, nourishing the entire life.

  7. O Gotama, desiring happiness, present pure hymns of praise to the sharp-flaming Agni. The Rishi addresses himself.

  8. May he perish, O Agni, who near or far, assails us. Do thou increase us.

  9. Thousand-eyed, clear-sighted, Agni drives away the Rakshasas. Praiseworthy, he, the invoker, lauds the Gods.









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